Solve ((4×8)^-5)^4: Nested Exponents with Negative Powers

Power of Powers with Negative Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

((4×8)5)4= \left(\left(4\times8\right)^{-5}\right)^4=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

((4×8)5)4= \left(\left(4\times8\right)^{-5}\right)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the expression ((4×8)5)4\left(\left(4 \times 8\right)^{-5}\right)^4.

We'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the expression inside the parentheses (4×8)(4 \times 8) and calculate it.

  • Step 2: Apply the power of a power property to simplify the expression.

Step 1: Calculate the expression inside the parentheses.
We have 4×8=324 \times 8 = 32, so the expression becomes (325)4\left(32^{-5}\right)^4.

Step 2: Apply the power of a power property.
This property states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}. Here, m=5m = -5 and n=4n = 4, so:

(325)4=325×4=3220(32^{-5})^4 = 32^{-5 \times 4} = 32^{-20}.

Therefore, the simplified expression is (4×8)20\left(4 \times 8\right)^{-20}.

Hence, the correct answer choice is:

  • Choice 4: (4×8)20 \left(4\times8\right)^{-20}

All other choices result from errors in applying the exponent rules or miscalculating intermediate steps:

  • Choice 1: Misapplies the exponent rules, yielding 9-9 instead of 20-20.

  • Choice 2: Incorrectly calculates the expression, resulting in 1-1.

  • Choice 3: Incorrect fractional exponent interpretation does not apply here.

3

Final Answer

(4×8)20 \left(4\times8\right)^{-20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising a power to a power, multiply the exponents
  • Technique: (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}, so (5)×4=20(-5) \times 4 = -20
  • Check: Final answer keeps the base unchanged: (4×8)20(4 \times 8)^{-20}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of multiplying exponents
    Don't add the exponents -5 + 4 = -1! This completely ignores the power-of-powers rule and gives the wrong result. Always multiply the exponents when you have (am)n(a^m)^n.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply -5 and 4 instead of adding them?

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The power of powers rule says (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}. When you have nested exponents (one power raised to another power), you always multiply them together!

What happens when I multiply a negative exponent by a positive one?

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Follow normal multiplication rules: (5)×4=20(-5) \times 4 = -20. The result is negative because you're multiplying a negative by a positive number.

Do I need to calculate 4 × 8 = 32 first?

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Not necessarily! You can work with (4×8)20(4 \times 8)^{-20} as your final answer. The question asks for the corresponding expression, not the numerical value.

How is this different from adding exponents?

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Adding exponents happens when you multiply powers with the same base: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}. But here you have nested powers, so you multiply the exponents instead.

What if I forgot the negative sign?

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Be extra careful with negative exponents! (5)×4=20(-5) \times 4 = -20, not +20+20. The negative sign is part of the exponent and must be included in your multiplication.

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