Solve: 49 - 2 × 21 + 9 Using Order of Operations

Order of Operations with Algebraic Identity Recognition

492×21+9=? 49-2\times21+9=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve using shortened multiplication formulas
00:03 Break down 49 into its square root
00:11 Do the same thing with 9
00:16 Break down 21 into factors 7 and 3
00:27 Use shortened multiplication formulas to find the brackets
00:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

492×21+9=? 49-2\times21+9=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the given expression using order of operations.
  • Step 2: Match the simplified expression with an algebraic identity to see if it's a square of a difference.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is 492×21+9 49 - 2 \times 21 + 9 . According to the order of operations, we will perform the multiplication first:

2×21=42 2 \times 21 = 42 .

So, the expression becomes:

4942+9 49 - 42 + 9 .

Performing the subtraction gives us:

4942=7 49 - 42 = 7 .

Addition follows:

7+9=16 7 + 9 = 16 .

Step 2: Now, we have to express 16 as a square of a difference. We find that:

16=(4)2 16 = (4)^2 .

Given the choices relate to squares of expressions in the form (ab)2(a-b)^2, let's try expressing 16 as a square of the difference of two numbers:

The nearest choice is (73)2=722×7×3+32=4942+9=16(7-3)^2 = 7^2 - 2 \times 7 \times 3 + 3^2 = 49 - 42 + 9 = 16.

Therefore, the simplified expression can be written as (73)2 (7-3)^2 .

Thus, the correct choice is (73)2(7-3)^2.

3

Final Answer

(73)2 (7-3)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Always multiply before adding or subtracting in expressions
  • Technique: Calculate 2×21=42 2 \times 21 = 42 , then 4942+9=16 49 - 42 + 9 = 16
  • Check: Verify (73)2=4942+9=16 (7-3)^2 = 49 - 42 + 9 = 16 matches original ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding and subtracting from left to right without doing multiplication first
    Don't calculate 49 - 2 = 47 first = wrong order! This ignores PEMDAS rules and gives 47 × 21 + 9 = 996 instead of 16. Always perform multiplication before addition and subtraction.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (4b-3)(4b-3) \)

Rewrite the above expression as an exponential summation expression:

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work from left to right like in reading?

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Math has a special order called PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction). This ensures everyone gets the same answer! Working left to right would give different results.

How do I know which answer choice matches my result?

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Once you get 16, test each choice by expanding it. For example: (73)2=42=16 (7-3)^2 = 4^2 = 16 . Only one choice will equal your calculated result!

What if I get a different number than 16?

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Double-check your multiplication first: 2×21=42 2 \times 21 = 42 . Then subtract and add: 4942+9=7+9=16 49 - 42 + 9 = 7 + 9 = 16 . Always follow PEMDAS order!

Why does the problem ask for a squared form instead of just 16?

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This tests your ability to recognize patterns! The expression 4942+9 49 - 42 + 9 follows the pattern a22ab+b2=(ab)2 a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2 where a=7 and b=3.

How can I remember the difference of squares pattern?

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Remember: (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 . The middle term is always negative and has coefficient 2. Practice expanding squares to recognize this pattern quickly!

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