Solve: 49 - 2 × 21 + 9 Using Order of Operations

Question

492×21+9=? 49-2\times21+9=\text{?}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve using shortened multiplication formulas
00:03 Break down 49 into its square root
00:11 Do the same thing with 9
00:16 Break down 21 into factors 7 and 3
00:27 Use shortened multiplication formulas to find the brackets
00:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the given expression using order of operations.
  • Step 2: Match the simplified expression with an algebraic identity to see if it's a square of a difference.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is 492×21+9 49 - 2 \times 21 + 9 . According to the order of operations, we will perform the multiplication first:

2×21=42 2 \times 21 = 42 .

So, the expression becomes:

4942+9 49 - 42 + 9 .

Performing the subtraction gives us:

4942=7 49 - 42 = 7 .

Addition follows:

7+9=16 7 + 9 = 16 .

Step 2: Now, we have to express 16 as a square of a difference. We find that:

16=(4)2 16 = (4)^2 .

Given the choices relate to squares of expressions in the form (ab)2(a-b)^2, let's try expressing 16 as a square of the difference of two numbers:

The nearest choice is (73)2=722×7×3+32=4942+9=16(7-3)^2 = 7^2 - 2 \times 7 \times 3 + 3^2 = 49 - 42 + 9 = 16.

Therefore, the simplified expression can be written as (73)2 (7-3)^2 .

Thus, the correct choice is (73)2(7-3)^2.

Answer

(73)2 (7-3)^2