Solve: 4^a × 8^a × 2^a - Multiplying Powers with Same Exponent

Power Rule with Multiple Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

4a×8a×2a= 4^a\times8^a\times2^a=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, a product raised to a power (N)
00:07 Equals a product where each factor is raised to the same power (N)
00:10 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:13 Note that each factor is raised to the same power (N)
00:22 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

4a×8a×2a= 4^a\times8^a\times2^a=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common exponent in all terms.

  • Step 2: Apply the power of a product rule to combine the terms.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have the expression 4a×8a×2a 4^a \times 8^a \times 2^a , where each base is raised to the same power, a a .
Step 2: Using the power of a product rule, we can combine the terms into a single expression: (4×8×2)a (4 \times 8 \times 2)^a .
Therefore, in terms of the choice list, the corresponding expression is (4×8×2)a \left(4\times8\times2\right)^a , which is choice 2.

3

Final Answer

(4×8×2)a \left(4\times8\times2\right)^a

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Same exponents allow bases to be multiplied first
  • Technique: 4a×8a×2a=(4×8×2)a 4^a \times 8^a \times 2^a = (4 \times 8 \times 2)^a
  • Check: Calculate base product first: 4 × 8 × 2 = 64, so 64a 64^a

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying bases
    Don't write 4a×8a×2a=143a 4^a \times 8^a \times 2^a = 14^{3a} by adding bases and multiplying exponents! This confuses different exponent rules. Always multiply the bases when exponents are the same: (4×8×2)a (4 \times 8 \times 2)^a .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I multiply the bases when the exponents are the same?

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This follows the reverse of the power of a product rule! Since (abc)n=an×bn×cn (abc)^n = a^n \times b^n \times c^n , we can work backwards: an×bn×cn=(abc)n a^n \times b^n \times c^n = (abc)^n .

What if the exponents were different, like 4a×8b×2c 4^a \times 8^b \times 2^c ?

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Then you cannot combine them this way! The power rule only works when all exponents are identical. Different exponents mean the expression stays as separate terms.

Do I need to calculate 4 × 8 × 2 = 64 in my final answer?

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It depends on the question! If asked for the simplified form, write 64a 64^a . If asked for the equivalent expression, (4×8×2)a (4 \times 8 \times 2)^a is perfect.

Can I use this rule with more than three terms?

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Absolutely! The rule works with any number of terms: an×bn×cn×dn=(abcd)n a^n \times b^n \times c^n \times d^n = (abcd)^n . Just make sure all exponents are the same.

What's the difference between this and a4×a8×a2 a^4 \times a^8 \times a^2 ?

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Great question! When the bases are the same but exponents differ, you add the exponents: a4×a8×a2=a14 a^4 \times a^8 \times a^2 = a^{14} . Here, bases differ but exponents are the same, so you multiply the bases.

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