Simplify the Expression: 5²ᵃ × 8²ᵃ × 7²ᵃ Using Laws of Exponents

Exponent Laws with Common Powers

Insert the corresponding expression:

52a×82a×72a= 5^{2a}\times8^{2a}\times7^{2a}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:12 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:15 Remember, by the laws of exponents, when you raise a product to a power, like N,
00:21 each factor in the product is raised to that same power, N.
00:27 We'll use this rule for our exercise.
00:30 Notice, every factor is raised to power N here.
00:42 And there you have it, the problem is solved!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

52a×82a×72a= 5^{2a}\times8^{2a}\times7^{2a}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common exponent in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the power of a product rule to rewrite the expression with a single exponent.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Recognize that each term in the expression 52a×82a×72a5^{2a} \times 8^{2a} \times 7^{2a} has the same exponent, which is 2a2a.

Step 2: Apply the power of a product rule. This rule states that (x×y×z)n=xnynzn(x \times y \times z)^n = x^n \cdot y^n \cdot z^n, which can be reversed to combine the terms.

With this understanding, the expression 52a×82a×72a5^{2a} \times 8^{2a} \times 7^{2a} can be rewritten as a single exponent expression by combining the bases:

(587)2a(5 \cdot 8 \cdot 7)^{2a}.

Therefore, the solution to this problem is (5×8×7)2a \left(5 \times 8 \times 7\right)^{2a} .

3

Final Answer

(5×8×7)2a \left(5\times8\times7\right)^{2a}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When bases have same exponent, combine using (abc)n=anbncn (abc)^n = a^n \cdot b^n \cdot c^n
  • Technique: Reverse the rule: 52a×82a×72a=(5×8×7)2a 5^{2a} \times 8^{2a} \times 7^{2a} = (5 \times 8 \times 7)^{2a}
  • Check: Verify by expanding back: (280)2a=2802a (280)^{2a} = 280^{2a} matches original form ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of combining bases
    Don't add the exponents to get 56a×86a×76a 5^{6a} \times 8^{6a} \times 7^{6a} = wrong answer! This changes the problem completely and gives massive incorrect values. Always keep the exponent the same and combine only the bases when exponents are identical.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I combine the bases when the exponents are the same?

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This works because of the power of a product rule! When you have (abc)n (abc)^n , it equals anbncn a^n \cdot b^n \cdot c^n . We're just using this rule in reverse.

What if the exponents were different, like 52a×83a 5^{2a} \times 8^{3a} ?

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You cannot combine bases when exponents are different! The expression would stay as 52a×83a 5^{2a} \times 8^{3a} because there's no exponent rule that applies.

Do I need to calculate 5×8×7 5 \times 8 \times 7 ?

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Usually not! The answer (5×8×7)2a (5 \times 8 \times 7)^{2a} is perfectly acceptable. Only calculate 5×8×7=280 5 \times 8 \times 7 = 280 if specifically asked to simplify further.

Can this method work with more than three terms?

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Absolutely! You can combine any number of terms with the same exponent: anbncndn=(abcd)n a^n \cdot b^n \cdot c^n \cdot d^n = (abcd)^n . The rule works for any amount of bases.

What about negative exponents like 52a×82a 5^{-2a} \times 8^{-2a} ?

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The same rule applies! 52a×82a=(5×8)2a 5^{-2a} \times 8^{-2a} = (5 \times 8)^{-2a} . The sign of the exponent doesn't matter - only that they're identical.

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