Solve ((5-4·3)²+8-3)÷2: Complete Order of Operations Practice

Order of Operations with Nested Parentheses

((543)2+83):2= \big((5-4\cdot3)^2+8-3\big):2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's solve this expression together.
00:11 First, we focus on the parentheses.
00:14 Remember, multiplication and division come before addition and subtraction.
00:20 So, let's calculate what's inside the parentheses.
00:30 Now, solve negative seven squared using exponent rules.
00:39 A negative times a negative is always a positive.
00:46 Finish with the parentheses to continue.
00:56 And there you have the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

((543)2+83):2= \big((5-4\cdot3)^2+8-3\big):2=

2

Step-by-step solution

This expression is simplified while maintaining the order of operations which states that parentheses take come before exponents, and the exponents come before multiplication and division which come before addition and subtraction.

Therefore, we will start first by simplifying the expressions in the parentheses, in this case there are parentheses within parentheses, so we will first deal with the inner parentheses.

We will simplify the expression within the innermost parentheses and then we will perform the exponentiation on them, then we will deal similarly with the outer parentheses while maintaining the order of operations:

((543)2+83):2=((512)2+83):2=((7)2+83):2=(49+83):2= \big((5-4\cdot3)^2+8-3\big):2= \\ \big((5-12)^2+8-3\big):2= \\ \big((-7)^2+8-3\big):2= \\ \big(49+8-3\big):2=\\ Note that since exponents come before multiplication and division we first performed the exponentiation in the outer parentheses and then the division operation, we continued and performed first the exponentiation of the expression results in the inner parentheses by squaring. (Remember that raising any number (positive or negative) to an even, positive power will always give a positive result).

We continue and finish dealing with the expression in the remaining parentheses, then we perform the division operation that applies to the parentheses:

(49+83):2=54:2=27 \big(49+8-3\big):2=\\ 54:2=\\ 27 In summary of the solution steps, we found that:

((543)2+83):2=((512)2+83):2=(49+83):2=27 \big((5-4\cdot3)^2+8-3\big):2= \\ \big((5-12)^2+8-3\big):2= \\ \big(49+8-3\big):2=\\ 27 Therefore, the correct answer is answer a.

3

Final Answer

27

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Parentheses first, then exponents, multiplication/division, addition/subtraction
  • Technique: Solve innermost parentheses first: (5-4·3) = (5-12) = -7
  • Check: Substitute back through each step: (-7)² = 49, then 54÷2 = 27 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring order of operations in parentheses
    Don't solve left to right like (5-4)·3 = 1·3 = 3! This gives wrong intermediate results and final answer 26 instead of 27. Always follow PEMDAS even inside parentheses: multiplication before subtraction.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I work from inside parentheses outward?

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Nested parentheses create layers that must be solved step by step! Just like peeling an onion, you start with the innermost layer and work your way out to avoid confusion.

What happens if I get a negative number in parentheses?

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That's normal! When you square a negative number like (7)2(-7)^2, the result is always positive because negative times negative equals positive.

Can I skip writing out each step?

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Writing each step prevents mistakes! Complex expressions like this have multiple operations, so showing your work helps you catch errors and proves your answer is correct.

How do I remember the order of operations?

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Use PEMDAS: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. This reminds you of Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division (left to right), Addition/Subtraction (left to right).

Why did we get 54 before dividing by 2?

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Inside the outer parentheses: 49+83=5449 + 8 - 3 = 54. We follow order of operations and solve all operations inside parentheses before applying the division outside.

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