Solve -(-5)³: Evaluating the Negative of a Negative Cube

Order of Operations with Nested Negative Signs

(5)3= -(-5)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 First, let's calculate the sign
00:09 Odd power, therefore the sign will be negative
00:21 Let's calculate the power
00:33 Negative times negative is always positive
00:37 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

(5)3= -(-5)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve (5)3 -(-5)^3 , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Calculate (5)3(-5)^3. Since the exponent is 3, which is odd, the result will be negative. Specifically:
    (5)3=(5)×(5)×(5)(-5)^3 = (-5) \times (-5) \times (-5).
  • Step 2: Compute the multiplication:
    (5)×(5)=25(-5) \times (-5) = 25 (as multiplying two negatives gives a positive).
    25×(5)=12525 \times (-5) = -125 (as multiplying positive by negative gives a negative).
  • Step 3: Now apply the outer negative to this result:
    (125)=125-(-125) = 125.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 125 125 .

3

Final Answer

125 125

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Calculate exponents first, then apply outer negative signs
  • Technique: (5)3=125 (-5)^3 = -125 , then apply negative: (125)=125 -(-125) = 125
  • Check: Verify odd exponents give negatives, then two negatives make positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying the outer negative sign before calculating the exponent
    Don't calculate (5)3 -(-5)^3 as ((5))3=53=125 (-(-5))^3 = 5^3 = 125 ! This changes the base from -5 to +5, giving the wrong calculation path. Always calculate the exponent (5)3 (-5)^3 first, then apply the outer negative sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (-2)^7= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (5)3 (-5)^3 equal -125 instead of +125?

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Because the exponent 3 is odd! When you multiply an odd number of negative factors, the result stays negative: (5)×(5)×(5)=25×(5)=125 (-5) \times (-5) \times (-5) = 25 \times (-5) = -125 .

What's the difference between 53 -5^3 and (5)3 (-5)^3 ?

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53=(53)=125 -5^3 = -(5^3) = -125 (negative applied to 5 cubed), while (5)3=(5)×(5)×(5)=125 (-5)^3 = (-5) \times (-5) \times (-5) = -125 (negative 5 cubed). They equal the same thing, but the parentheses show the negative is part of the base.

How do I remember when two negatives make a positive?

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Think of it as opposite directions! A negative of a negative brings you back to positive, just like turning around twice brings you back to your original direction.

Why don't we get 125 -125 as the final answer?

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Because there's an outer negative sign in front of the parentheses! After getting (5)3=125 (-5)^3 = -125 , we still need to apply that outer negative: (125)=+125 -(-125) = +125 .

What would happen if the exponent was even instead?

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If we had (5)2 -(-5)^2 , then (5)2=+25 (-5)^2 = +25 (even exponent makes it positive), so (5)2=(+25)=25 -(-5)^2 = -(+25) = -25 . The final answer would be negative!

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