Solve ((8×9)^11)^4: Multiple Exponents with Nested Parentheses

Power of Powers with Multiplication

Insert the corresponding expression:

((8×9)11)4= \left(\right.\left(8\times9\right)^{11})^4=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

((8×9)11)4= \left(\right.\left(8\times9\right)^{11})^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents in the given expression.
  • Step 2: Use the power of a power rule to simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Verify the solution against given answer choices.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is ((8×9)11)4((8 \times 9)^{11})^4. Here, the base is 8×98 \times 9, and the original exponent of the entire base is 1111. There is an outer exponent of 44.

Step 2: Apply the power of a power rule, (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}.
Thus, ((8×9)11)4=(8×9)114((8 \times 9)^{11})^4 = (8 \times 9)^{11 \cdot 4}.

Step 3: Perform the multiplication of exponents:
114=4411 \cdot 4 = 44.
Therefore, ((8×9)11)4=(8×9)44((8 \times 9)^{11})^4 = (8 \times 9)^{44}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (8×9)44(8 \times 9)^{44}.

Now let's check the provided answer choices:

  • Choice 1: (8×9)15(8 \times 9)^{15} - Incorrect, as the operation is (11×4)(11 \times 4), not (11+4)(11 + 4).
  • Choice 2: (8×9)44(8 \times 9)^{44} - Correct, since 11×4=4411 \times 4 = 44.
  • Choice 3: (8×9)411(8 \times 9)^{\frac{4}{11}} - Incorrect, as this result is unrelated to multiplied exponents.
  • Choice 4: (8×9)7(8 \times 9)^7 - Incorrect, as there is no reason to have a resulting exponent of 77.

Therefore, the correct choice is Choice 2: (8×9)44(8 \times 9)^{44}.

3

Final Answer

(8×9)44 \left(8\times9\right)^{44}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents
  • Technique: For (am)n (a^m)^n , calculate am×n a^{m \times n} : 11 × 4 = 44
  • Check: Verify the base stays unchanged and exponents are multiplied, not added ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't add 11 + 4 = 15! This gives (8×9)15 (8 \times 9)^{15} instead of the correct answer. Adding is for multiplying same bases, not for power of powers. Always multiply exponents when raising a power to another power.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The rule (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} comes from repeated multiplication. When you have ((8×9)11)4 ((8 \times 9)^{11})^4 , you're multiplying (8×9)11 (8 \times 9)^{11} by itself 4 times, which gives 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 = 44 total factors.

What's the difference between this and am×an a^m \times a^n ?

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Great question! For am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , you add exponents because you're multiplying the same base. For (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} , you multiply exponents because you're raising a power to another power.

Does the base (8×9) (8 \times 9) change at all?

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No! The base (8×9) (8 \times 9) stays exactly the same. We could calculate 8 × 9 = 72, but it's not necessary. The power rule only affects the exponents, never the base.

How can I remember when to multiply vs add exponents?

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Use this memory trick: Same base side-by-side = ADD (like x2×x3=x5 x^2 \times x^3 = x^5 ). Power stacked on power = MULTIPLY (like (x2)3=x6 (x^2)^3 = x^6 ). Look for the parentheses!

What if I calculated 8×9=72 8 \times 9 = 72 first?

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That works too! You'd get (7211)4=7244 (72^{11})^4 = 72^{44} , which equals (8×9)44 (8 \times 9)^{44} . Both forms are correct, but leaving it as (8×9)44 (8 \times 9)^{44} often matches the answer choices better.

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