Solve Decimal Division: 4.2 ÷ 0.1 Step-by-Step

Decimal Division with Place Value Multiplication

4.2:0.1= 4.2:0.1=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Let's multiply each factor by 10, to make it easier to divide
00:21 Let's multiply each factor by 10, to make it easier to divide
00:25 Any number divided by 1 is always equal to itself
00:30 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

4.2:0.1= 4.2:0.1=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these structured steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the division operation: 4.2÷0.1 4.2 \div 0.1 .
  • Step 2: Convert the operation into a simpler form by eliminating decimals from the divisor.
  • Step 3: Multiply both the dividend 4.2 4.2 and the divisor 0.1 0.1 by 10 to shift the decimal point.
  • Step 4: After multiplying, the operation becomes 42÷1 42 \div 1 .
  • Step 5: Calculate the result of 42÷1 42 \div 1 , which equals 42.

Now, let’s work through the solution with respect to each step:

Step 1: We recognize the operation is 4.2÷0.1 4.2 \div 0.1 . This indicates we need to divide 4.2 by 0.1.

Step 2: To facilitate easier calculation, we aim to eliminate the decimal in the divisor. We can achieve this by multiplying 0.1 by 10, turning it into the whole number 1.

Step 3: When we multiply the divisor 0.1 0.1 by 10, we must do the same to the dividend 4.2 4.2 to maintain the equality of the operation. Multiplying 4.2 by 10 shifts its decimal point one position to the right, resulting in 42.

Step 4: The division now reads 42÷1 42 \div 1 . This is straightforward since dividing any number by 1 gives the number itself.

Step 5: Therefore, calculating 42÷1 42 \div 1 , we find that the result is 42.

Consequently, the solution to the problem is 42 42 .

3

Final Answer

42 42

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply both numbers by same power of 10
  • Technique: Convert 4.2÷0.1 4.2 ÷ 0.1 to 42÷1=42 42 ÷ 1 = 42
  • Check: Multiply result by divisor: 42×0.1=4.2 42 × 0.1 = 4.2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Moving decimal points different amounts in dividend and divisor
    Don't move the decimal one place in 4.2 but two places in 0.1 = unequal operations! This changes the problem completely and gives wrong answers like 420 or 0.42. Always multiply both dividend and divisor by the exact same power of 10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 0.121:0.1= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply both numbers by 10?

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Multiplying both the dividend and divisor by the same number keeps the division equal! It's like multiplying by 1010=1 \frac{10}{10} = 1 , which doesn't change the answer.

What if the divisor has more decimal places?

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Count the decimal places in the divisor and multiply both numbers by that power of 10. For example, if dividing by 0.01 (2 decimal places), multiply both by 100.

Can I just ignore the decimal points?

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Never! Ignoring decimals gives completely wrong answers. You must systematically move decimal points the same number of places in both numbers.

How is this different from regular division?

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It's the same process! We just transform the decimal division into whole number division first, which is easier to calculate.

What if I get a decimal answer?

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That's fine! Some decimal divisions do give decimal answers. Just make sure you've moved the decimal points correctly in your setup step.

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