Solve: Division of Cube Root and Fourth Root of 5

Exponent Rules with Radical Division

Solve the following exercise:

5354= \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[4]{5}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 Every number is to the power of 1
00:11 When we have a root of the order (B) on a number (X) to the power of (A)
00:15 The result equals number (X) to the power of (A divided by B)
00:20 Apply this formula to our exercise
00:27 When we have division of powers (A/B) with equal bases
00:36 The result equals the common base to the power of the difference of powers (A - B)
00:39 Apply this formula to our exercise, and subtract between the powers
00:49 Identify the common denominator and calculate the power
00:58 Apply the formula again and convert the power to the 12th root
01:05 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

5354= \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[4]{5}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the given problem, let us proceed step by step:

  • Step 1: Convert the given roots into fractional exponents:
    The cube root 53\sqrt[3]{5} can be expressed as 51/35^{1/3}.
    The fourth root 54\sqrt[4]{5} can be expressed as 51/45^{1/4}.
  • Step 2: Apply the quotient rule for exponents:
    For division, aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.
    Thus, 51/351/4=51/31/4\frac{5^{1/3}}{5^{1/4}} = 5^{1/3 - 1/4}.
  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction of the exponents:
    1/31/4=412312=1121/3 - 1/4 = \frac{4}{12} - \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{12}.
    Therefore, we have 51125^{\frac{1}{12}}.
  • Step 4: Compare with answer choices:
    - The expression 51125^{\frac{1}{12}} directly matches Choice 3.
    - Alternatively, we can express this as a 12th root: 512\sqrt[12]{5}, which matches Choice 1.

Both answer choices (a) 512 \sqrt[12]{5} and (c) 5112 5^{\frac{1}{12}} correctly represent the simplified form of the expression.

Thus, the correct solution to the problem is given by Answers (a) and (c).

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (c)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert radicals to fractional exponents before dividing
  • Technique: 51/351/4=51/31/4=51/12 \frac{5^{1/3}}{5^{1/4}} = 5^{1/3 - 1/4} = 5^{1/12}
  • Check: Convert back to radical form: 51/12=512 5^{1/12} = \sqrt[12]{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing the root indices instead of subtracting exponents
    Don't divide 3 ÷ 4 to get 53/4 \sqrt[3/4]{5} = nonsense! This ignores the quotient rule completely. Always convert to fractional exponents first, then subtract: 51/31/4=51/12 5^{1/3 - 1/4} = 5^{1/12} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert radicals to exponents?

+

Converting radicals to fractional exponents lets you use the quotient rule! 53=51/3 \sqrt[3]{5} = 5^{1/3} and 54=51/4 \sqrt[4]{5} = 5^{1/4} are much easier to divide using exponent rules.

How do I subtract fractions like 1/3 - 1/4?

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Find the common denominator: 1314=412312=112 \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{12} - \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{12} . The LCD of 3 and 4 is 12!

Are both radical and exponential forms correct?

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Yes! 51/12 5^{1/12} and 512 \sqrt[12]{5} represent the exact same number. They're just different ways to write it - like saying one-half or 0.5.

What if the bases were different numbers?

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The quotient rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} only works when the bases are the same. If you had 5324 \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[4]{2}} , you couldn't simplify it this way.

Can I use a calculator to check my answer?

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Absolutely! Calculate 53÷54 \sqrt[3]{5} ÷ \sqrt[4]{5} and compare it to 512 \sqrt[12]{5} . Both should give you approximately 1.145.

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