Solve for (3/4)^x: Complete the Expression Problem

Exponent Rules with Fractional Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(34)x= \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's simplify the following problem.
00:09 Remember, with exponents, a fraction to the power of N
00:14 means both the top and bottom are each raised to N.
00:18 Let's apply this rule to our exercise.
00:21 And here is how we solve it!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(34)x= \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the rules of exponents:

  • Step 1: Identify the Given Expression
  • Step 2: Apply the Exponent Rule

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: We are given the expression (34)x\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x.

Step 2: According to the rule of exponents, when a fraction is raised to a power, this is equivalent to raising both the numerator and the denominator to that power. Therefore, we have:

(34)x=3x4x\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x = \frac{3^x}{4^x}

Therefore, the expression (34)x\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x is equivalent to 3x4x\frac{3^x}{4^x}.

Thus, the correct answer is option 1, which is 3x4x\frac{3^x}{4^x}.

The solution to the problem is 3x4x\frac{3^x}{4^x}.

3

Final Answer

3x4x \frac{3^x}{4^x}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising a fraction to a power, apply exponent to both numerator and denominator
  • Technique: (34)x=3x4x \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x = \frac{3^x}{4^x} by distributing the exponent
  • Check: Verify by expanding: (34)2=3242=916 \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{3^2}{4^2} = \frac{9}{16}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only applying the exponent to the numerator
    Don't write (34)x=3x4 \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x = \frac{3^x}{4} = wrong result! This ignores the denominator and violates exponent rules. Always apply the exponent to both the numerator AND denominator when raising a fraction to a power.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the numbers by x like in option 2?

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Because exponentiation is different from multiplication! (34)x \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x means multiply 34 \frac{3}{4} by itself x times, not multiply 3 and 4 by x.

How do I remember to apply the exponent to both parts?

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Think of it as distribution: the exponent outside the parentheses gets distributed to every part inside. Just like distributing multiplication, but with exponents!

What if the exponent was a specific number like 3?

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(34)3=3343=2764 \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3 = \frac{3^3}{4^3} = \frac{27}{64} . The same rule applies whether the exponent is a variable or a specific number.

Can I simplify this expression further?

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Not without knowing the value of x! 3x4x \frac{3^x}{4^x} is the simplest form when x is a variable. You could also write it as (34)x \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x .

What's wrong with the other answer choices?

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  • 3x4x \frac{3x}{4x} treats the exponent like multiplication
  • 3x4 \frac{3^x}{4} only applies the exponent to the numerator
  • 34x \frac{3}{4^x} only applies the exponent to the denominator

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