Solve for X: Finding the Value in (1/3)x - (1/2)x = 3

Linear Equations with Fractional Coefficients

Solve for X:

13x12x=3 \frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=3

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 We want to isolate the unknown X
00:08 We'll multiply by the common denominator to eliminate fractions
00:22 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator
00:32 Calculate each fraction
00:41 Multiply by minus 1 to convert from negative to positive
00:52 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

13x12x=3 \frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=3

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions involved.
  • Step 2: Simplify the left-hand side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for xx.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given equation is 13x12x=3\frac{1}{3}x - \frac{1}{2}x = 3. The fractions 13\frac{1}{3} and 12\frac{1}{2} need a common denominator. The least common denominator for 3 and 2 is 6.

Step 2: Convert each fraction: 13=26and12=36 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} Thus, the equation 13x12x=3\frac{1}{3}x - \frac{1}{2}x = 3 becomes 26x36x=3 \frac{2}{6}x - \frac{3}{6}x = 3 Combine the terms: (2636)x=16x \left(\frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\right)x = -\frac{1}{6}x So the equation is: 16x=3 -\frac{1}{6}x = 3

Step 3: Solve for xx: To isolate xx, multiply both sides of the equation by 6-6 (the reciprocal of 16-\frac{1}{6}): x=3×(6) x = 3 \times (-6) x=18 x = -18

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=18 x = -18 .

3

Final Answer

18 -18

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCD of denominators to combine fractions effectively
  • Technique: Convert 13=26 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6} and 12=36 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} using LCD = 6
  • Verification: Substitute x = -18: 13(18)12(18)=6+9=3 \frac{1}{3}(-18) - \frac{1}{2}(-18) = -6 + 9 = 3

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions without common denominator
    Don't try to combine 13x12x \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{1}{2}x directly as 01x \frac{0}{1}x ! This ignores different denominators and gives completely wrong coefficients. Always find the LCD first, then convert each fraction before combining.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x+7=14 \)

\( x=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the numerators 1 - 1 = 0?

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You can't subtract fractions with different denominators directly! 1312 \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} doesn't equal zero. You must find a common denominator first: 2636=16 \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = -\frac{1}{6} .

What's the fastest way to find the LCD of 3 and 2?

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For small numbers like 3 and 2, the LCD is usually their product since they don't share common factors: 3 × 2 = 6. For larger numbers, use prime factorization.

Why is my answer negative when the right side is positive?

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Don't let this confuse you! When you have a negative coefficient like 16x=3 -\frac{1}{6}x = 3 , multiplying both sides by a negative number (like -6) gives you a negative answer.

How do I check if x = -18 is really correct?

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Substitute back into the original equation: 13(18)12(18)=6(9)=6+9=3 \frac{1}{3}(-18) - \frac{1}{2}(-18) = -6 - (-9) = -6 + 9 = 3 ✓. Both sides equal 3, so it's correct!

Can I multiply both sides by 6 instead of finding LCD first?

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Yes! Multiplying by the LCD (6) clears all fractions at once: 613x612x=63 6 \cdot \frac{1}{3}x - 6 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x = 6 \cdot 3 gives 2x3x=18 2x - 3x = 18 . This is actually faster than converting fractions first!

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