Solve for X: Finding X in ½(8-x) + ½x = 12-x Linear Equation

Linear Equations with Distributive Property Simplification

Solve for X:

12(8x)+12x=12x \frac{1}{2}\cdot(8-x)+\frac{1}{2}x=12-x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:10 Let's solve this together!
00:14 First, we want to isolate the unknown variable X.
00:18 Make sure to open the parentheses correctly, and multiply each term inside.
00:34 Next, divide 8 by 2.
00:37 Remember, a positive times a negative gives a negative.
00:48 Now, let's simplify whatever we can.
00:54 Our goal is to isolate the unknown, X.
01:10 Again, let's simplify the expression.
01:20 Multiply by negative 1 to change a negative to a positive.
01:30 And remember, negative times negative gives us a positive.
01:35 And there you have it! That's the solution to our problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

12(8x)+12x=12x \frac{1}{2}\cdot(8-x)+\frac{1}{2}x=12-x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 12(8x)+12x=12x \frac{1}{2} \cdot (8-x) + \frac{1}{2}x = 12 - x , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the distributive property on the left side of the equation.
    • Distribute 12 \frac{1}{2} across (8x) (8-x) :
    • This gives us 12812x+12x \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}x .
    • Simplify the terms: 412x+12x 4 - \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}x .
  • Step 2: Simplify the left side of the equation:
    • The terms 12x -\frac{1}{2}x and 12x \frac{1}{2}x cancel each other out.
    • Thus, the left side simplifies to 4 4 .
  • Step 3: Set the simplified equation equal to the right side:
    • So, we have 4=12x 4 = 12 - x .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x using basic algebra:
    • Add x x to both sides to move x x to one side: x+4=12 x + 4 = 12 .
    • Subtract 4 from both sides to solve for x x : x=124 x = 12 - 4 .
    • This results in x=8 x = 8 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=8 x = 8 .

3

Final Answer

8 8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Multiply each term inside parentheses by the coefficient
  • Like Terms: Combine 12x+12x=0 -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}x = 0 to simplify left side
  • Verification: Substitute x = 8: 12(0)+4=4 \frac{1}{2}(0) + 4 = 4 and 128=4 12 - 8 = 4

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute the fraction to all terms
    Don't just multiply 12 \frac{1}{2} by 8 and ignore the x term = 4+12x 4 + \frac{1}{2}x instead of 412x 4 - \frac{1}{2}x ! This changes the signs and gives wrong answers. Always distribute the coefficient to every single term inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x+7=14 \)

\( x=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do the x terms cancel out on the left side?

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After distributing, you get 12x+12x -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}x . These are opposite terms that add to zero! This simplifies the equation significantly.

What if I don't see that the x terms cancel?

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No problem! You can still solve by collecting like terms. Combine the x terms: 12x+12x=0x=0 -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}x = 0x = 0 , then continue solving.

Can I multiply both sides by 2 to clear fractions first?

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Yes! Multiplying by 2 gives: (8x)+x=242x (8-x) + x = 24 - 2x . This also works, but you'll still need to use the distributive property afterward.

How do I check if x = 8 is correct?

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Substitute into the original equation:

  • Left side: 12(88)+12(8)=0+4=4 \frac{1}{2}(8-8) + \frac{1}{2}(8) = 0 + 4 = 4
  • Right side: 128=4 12 - 8 = 4

Since both sides equal 4, the answer is correct!

What if I get a different answer?

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Double-check your distribution step and make sure you correctly combined like terms. The most common error is sign mistakes when distributing negative fractions.

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