Solve for X: Mother is 25 Years Older and Ages Sum to 40

Question

A Mother is 25 years older than her daughter.

The sum of their ages is 40.

What is the age of the daughter?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given. We can start by assigning variables to represent the ages of the mother and daughter:
M M for the mother's age, and D D for the daughter's age.

From the problem statement, we know the following:

  • The mother is 25 years older than her daughter: M=D+25 M = D + 25 .
  • The sum of their ages is 40: M+D=40 M + D = 40 .

We can substitute the first equation into the second equation to solve for D D :

(D+25)+D=40 (D + 25) + D = 40

This simplifies to:

2D+25=40 2D + 25 = 40

Subtract 25 from both sides to isolate the term with D D :

2D+2525=4025 2D + 25 - 25 = 40 - 25

Which is:

2D=15 2D = 15

Now, divide both sides by 2 to solve for D D :

D=152 D = \frac{15}{2}

Thus, the daughter's age is 7.5 7.5 years old.

This solution checks out as it satisfies both given conditions in the problem statement.

Answer

7.5 7.5