Solve for X: Mother is 25 Years Older and Ages Sum to 40

Linear Systems with Fractional Solutions

A Mother is 25 years older than her daughter.

The sum of their ages is 40.

What is the age of the daughter?

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

A Mother is 25 years older than her daughter.

The sum of their ages is 40.

What is the age of the daughter?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given. We can start by assigning variables to represent the ages of the mother and daughter:
M M for the mother's age, and D D for the daughter's age.

From the problem statement, we know the following:

  • The mother is 25 years older than her daughter: M=D+25 M = D + 25 .
  • The sum of their ages is 40: M+D=40 M + D = 40 .

We can substitute the first equation into the second equation to solve for D D :

(D+25)+D=40 (D + 25) + D = 40

This simplifies to:

2D+25=40 2D + 25 = 40

Subtract 25 from both sides to isolate the term with D D :

2D+2525=4025 2D + 25 - 25 = 40 - 25

Which is:

2D=15 2D = 15

Now, divide both sides by 2 to solve for D D :

D=152 D = \frac{15}{2}

Thus, the daughter's age is 7.5 7.5 years old.

This solution checks out as it satisfies both given conditions in the problem statement.

3

Final Answer

7.5 7.5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Variables: Let D = daughter's age, M = mother's age
  • Substitution: Replace M with (D + 25) in M + D = 40
  • Check: Daughter 7.5 + Mother 32.5 = 40 years total ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming ages must be whole numbers
    Don't reject 7.5 as an impossible age = missing correct answer! Ages can be fractional (like 7 years and 6 months). Always accept fractional solutions when the math is correct.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 0:7+1= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Can someone really be 7.5 years old?

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Yes! Age 7.5 means 7 years and 6 months. We often express ages as decimals in math problems, just like we say someone is "five and a half" in real life.

Why do we use variables M and D instead of numbers?

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Variables help us organize our thinking. We don't know the actual ages yet, so M and D represent the unknown values we're trying to find.

What if I set up the equations differently?

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That's fine! You could write D=M25 D = M - 25 instead. As long as your equations correctly represent the relationships given, you'll get the same answer.

How do I know which equation to substitute into which?

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Look for the simpler substitution. Since M=D+25 M = D + 25 already isolates M, it's easier to substitute this into M+D=40 M + D = 40 .

Should I check my answer in both original equations?

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Yes! Verify that M=D+25 M = D + 25 gives 32.5 = 7.5 + 25 ✓ and M+D=40 M + D = 40 gives 32.5 + 7.5 = 40 ✓

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