Solve Fraction Multiplication: 2/3 × 3/4 Step-by-Step

Fraction Multiplication with Simplification Steps

23×34= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this together.
00:07 First, multiply the numerator by the numerator. Then, multiply the denominator by the denominator.
00:13 Now, let's reduce as much as we can.
00:18 Try to simplify the fraction further if possible.
00:22 Remember to divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor.
00:29 And that's how we find the solution to our question!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

23×34= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Multiply the numerators of the fractions. The numerators are 2 2 and 3 3 .
  • Step 2: Multiply the denominators of the fractions. The denominators are 3 3 and 4 4 .
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let us perform the multiplication:

Step 1: Multiply the numerators:

2×3=6 2 \times 3 = 6

Step 2: Multiply the denominators:

3×4=12 3 \times 4 = 12

So, the product of the fractions is:

612 \frac{6}{12}

Step 3: Simplify the fraction. To simplify, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 6 and 12, which is 6. Divide both numerator and denominator by 6:

6÷612÷6=12 \frac{6 \div 6}{12 \div 6} = \frac{1}{2}

Therefore, the simplified product of the fractions 23×34 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} is 12 \frac{1}{2} .

This matches choice 4, which is 12 \frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply numerators together, then multiply denominators together
  • Technique: 2×3=6 2 \times 3 = 6 and 3×4=12 3 \times 4 = 12 gives 612 \frac{6}{12}
  • Check: Always simplify by dividing by GCD: 612=12 \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to simplify the final answer
    Don't leave your answer as 612 \frac{6}{12} = incomplete solution! This isn't in simplest form and may not match answer choices. Always find the GCD and divide both numerator and denominator to get 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{7}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I multiply across like this for all fraction problems?

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This multiply across method only works for multiplication! For addition or subtraction, you need a common denominator first. Make sure you're doing the right operation.

What if the numbers don't simplify evenly?

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Sometimes fractions don't simplify! If the GCD is 1, then your fraction is already in simplest form. For example, 38 \frac{3}{8} can't be simplified further.

How do I find the GCD quickly?

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List the factors of both numbers and find the largest one they share. For 6 and 12: factors of 6 are 1,2,3,6 and factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6,12. The largest common factor is 6.

Can I cancel numbers before multiplying?

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Yes! You can cross-cancel before multiplying. In 23×34 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} , the 3's cancel out, giving you 21×14=24=12 \frac{2}{1} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} .

What if I get confused about which numbers go where?

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Remember the pattern: ab×cd=a×cb×d \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d} . Top numbers (numerators) multiply together, bottom numbers (denominators) multiply together.

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