The following function is graphed below:
f(x)=x2−6x+8
g(x)=−x+4
For which values of x is
f(x) > g(x) true?
To determine for which values of x the condition f(x)>g(x) holds, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Set up the inequality x2−6x+8>−x+4.
- Step 2: Rearrange all terms to one side: x2−6x+8+x−4>0 simplifies to x2−5x+4>0.
- Step 3: Solve the related quadratic equation x2−5x+4=0. This factors as (x−1)(x−4)=0, giving roots x=1 and x=4.
- Step 4: Determine intervals defined by the roots: (−∞,1), (1,4), and (4,∞).
- Step 5: Test points from each interval in the inequality x2−5x+4>0:
- For x=0 (from interval (−∞,1)), x2−5x+4=4 which is greater than 0.
- For x=2 (from interval (1,4)), x2−5x+4=−2 which is less than 0.
- For x=5 (from interval (4,∞)), x2−5x+4=9 which is greater than 0.
- Step 6: From the test points, determine f(x)>g(x) in intervals (−∞,1) and (4,∞).
Thus, f(x)>g(x) for x<1 or x>4.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is x<1,4<x, corresponding to choice 2.