Solve Linear Equation: 19 = 3a - 6 + 4a - 2a Step by Step

Linear Equations with Variable Combining

19=3a6+4a2a 19=3a-6+4a-2a

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Collect like terms
00:12 Arrange the equation so that one side has only the unknown A
00:19 Collect like terms
00:24 Isolate A
00:27 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

19=3a6+4a2a 19=3a-6+4a-2a

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable a a to find its value.
  • Step 3: Verify the solution by substitution.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given equation is 19=3a6+4a2a 19 = 3a - 6 + 4a - 2a .
First, combine the like terms involving a a :
3a+4a2a=5a 3a + 4a - 2a = 5a .
Now, the equation simplifies to 19=5a6 19 = 5a - 6 .

Step 2: Isolate a a by first adding 6 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant term on the right side:
19+6=5a 19 + 6 = 5a
25=5a 25 = 5a .

Next, divide both sides by 5 to solve for a a :
a=255 a = \frac{25}{5}
a=5 a = 5 .

Step 3: Verify the solution:
Substitute a=5 a = 5 back into the original equation:
19=3(5)6+4(5)2(5) 19 = 3(5) - 6 + 4(5) - 2(5)
Calculate each term: 3(5)=15 3(5) = 15 , 4(5)=20 4(5) = 20 , and 2(5)=10 2(5) = 10 .
Therefore, 19=156+2010 19 = 15 - 6 + 20 - 10 , which simplifies to 19=19 19 = 19 , confirming our solution is correct.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=5 a = 5 .

3

Final Answer

5 5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Combining Terms: Add coefficients of same variables: 3a + 4a - 2a = 5a
  • Isolation Method: Move constants first: add 6 to get 25 = 5a
  • Verification: Substitute a = 5 back: 15 - 6 + 20 - 10 = 19 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Combining unlike terms or making arithmetic errors
    Don't combine 3a - 6 + 4a as 1a = wrong answer! The -6 is a constant, not a variable term. Always group variable terms separately from constants: (3a + 4a - 2a) and (-6).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( -16+a=-17 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I combine the variable terms first?

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Combining like terms simplifies the equation before solving. It's much easier to work with 19=5a6 19 = 5a - 6 than the original messy equation!

What if I get confused about which terms to combine?

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Look for terms with the same variable and same power. In this problem, 3a, 4a, and -2a all have 'a' to the first power, so they combine. The -6 has no variable, so it stays separate.

Can I solve this equation in a different order?

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Yes! You could add 6 to both sides first, then combine like terms. Both methods work, but combining like terms first usually makes the arithmetic easier.

How do I know when I've completely solved for the variable?

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You're done when the variable stands alone on one side with just a number on the other side, like a = 5. No more operations needed!

What if I make an arithmetic mistake while combining terms?

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Double-check your arithmetic: 3+42=5 3 + 4 - 2 = 5 . If your final verification doesn't work out to 19=19 19 = 19 , go back and recheck each step carefully.

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