Solve Mixed Number Division: 2⅓ ÷ ½ Step-by-Step

Mixed Number Division with Improper Fractions

213:12= 2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve the problem together.
00:07 First, convert the mixed number into an improper fraction.
00:11 Calculate the numerator carefully, then write it back in our exercise.
00:20 Now, change the division sign to multiplication by using the reciprocal.
00:28 Remember, multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.
00:34 Great! Let's do the multiplications.
00:41 Next, convert the result back into a mixed number.
00:45 Break down 14 into 12 plus 2.
00:50 Separate into a whole number part and a fractional remainder.
00:56 Turn the whole fraction into a whole number and form the mixed number.
01:03 And that's how you find the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

213:12= 2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 213 2\frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Take the reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary, and convert back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert the mixed number 213 2\frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction.
213=2×3+13=6+13=73 2\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{6 + 1}{3} = \frac{7}{3} .
Step 2: The reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} is 2 2 .
Step 3: Multiply 73 \frac{7}{3} by 2 2 :
73×2=7×23=143 \frac{7}{3} \times 2 = \frac{7 \times 2}{3} = \frac{14}{3} .
Step 4: Convert the improper fraction 143 \frac{14}{3} to a mixed number.
Divide 14 by 3, which is 4 with a remainder of 2, so we have 423 4\frac{2}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 423 4\frac{2}{3} .

3

Final Answer

423 4\frac{2}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: Change division to multiplication by the reciprocal
  • Conversion: Transform 213 2\frac{1}{3} to 73 \frac{7}{3} before calculating
  • Verification: Check that 423×12=213 4\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = 2\frac{1}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing mixed numbers without converting to improper fractions first
    Don't try to divide 213 2\frac{1}{3} directly by 12 \frac{1}{2} = confusing steps and wrong answer! Working with mixed numbers makes the reciprocal method unclear. Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first, then apply division as multiplication by reciprocal.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{2}:3= \)\( \)\( \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Converting to improper fractions makes division much easier! You can't easily find the reciprocal of a mixed number like 213 2\frac{1}{3} , but you can easily work with 73 \frac{7}{3} .

How do I remember to flip the second fraction?

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Think of it as "dividing by a fraction means multiplying by its flip!" So ÷12 \div \frac{1}{2} becomes ×2 \times 2 . Division and multiplication are opposite operations.

What if I forget to convert back to a mixed number at the end?

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Your answer would still be mathematically correct! 143 \frac{14}{3} and 423 4\frac{2}{3} are the same value. However, mixed numbers are often easier to understand and visualize.

Can I just multiply 2⅓ by 2 directly?

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No! You must use the reciprocal method for division. Multiplying by 2 would give you 423 4\frac{2}{3} , which happens to be correct here, but only because 12 \frac{1}{2} 's reciprocal is 2.

How do I check if my final answer is correct?

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Multiply your answer by the divisor: 423×12 4\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} . Convert to improper fractions: 143×12=146=73=213 \frac{14}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3} = 2\frac{1}{3}

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