Solve Mixed Numbers: 13⅓ minus 7¼ Subtraction Problem

Mixed Number Subtraction with Unlike Denominators

(+1313)(+714)= (+13\frac{1}{3})-(+7\frac{1}{4})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Positive times negative is always negative, so we subtract
00:10 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find a common denominator
00:19 Let's calculate
00:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(+1313)(+714)= (+13\frac{1}{3})-(+7\frac{1}{4})=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of subtracting +714 +7\frac{1}{4} from +1313 +13\frac{1}{3} , we follow these steps:

  • Convert 1313 13\frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction:

1313=393+13=39+13=403 13\frac{1}{3} = \frac{39}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{39 + 1}{3} = \frac{40}{3}

  • Convert 714 7\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction:

714=284+14=28+14=294 7\frac{1}{4} = \frac{28}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{28 + 1}{4} = \frac{29}{4}

  • Find a common denominator for 403\frac{40}{3} and 294\frac{29}{4}. The least common multiple of 3 and 4 is 12.
  • Convert 403\frac{40}{3} to a fraction with a denominator of 12:

403×44=16012\frac{40}{3} \times \frac{4}{4} = \frac{160}{12}

  • Convert 294\frac{29}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 12:

294×33=8712\frac{29}{4} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{87}{12}

  • Subtract the fractions:

160128712=1608712=7312\frac{160}{12} - \frac{87}{12} = \frac{160 - 87}{12} = \frac{73}{12}

  • Convert 7312\frac{73}{12} back to a mixed fraction:

73÷12=673 \div 12 = 6 remainder 11, so it equals 6112 6\frac{1}{12} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 6112 6\frac{1}{12} .

3

Final Answer

6112 6\frac{1}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before subtracting
  • Technique: Find LCD: 3 and 4 gives LCD = 12
  • Check: Verify 6112+714=1313 6\frac{1}{12} + 7\frac{1}{4} = 13\frac{1}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't subtract 13 - 7 = 6, then 1314=112 \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{1}{12} separately = wrong process! This ignores borrowing rules and gives incorrect results. Always convert to improper fractions first, then find common denominators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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When subtracting mixed numbers, the fractional parts might require borrowing from the whole number part. Converting to improper fractions eliminates this complexity and ensures accuracy.

How do I find the LCD of 3 and 4?

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List multiples: 3: (3, 6, 9, 12...) and 4: (4, 8, 12...). The smallest common multiple is 12, so LCD = 12.

What if I get confused converting mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Use the formula: Improper fraction = (whole × denominator + numerator)/denominator. For 1313 13\frac{1}{3} : (13 × 3 + 1)/3 = 403 \frac{40}{3} .

How do I convert the final improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by denominator: 73 ÷ 12 = 6 remainder 1. So 7312=6112 \frac{73}{12} = 6\frac{1}{12} .

Can I use a calculator for this problem?

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While calculators help with arithmetic, showing your work with fractions demonstrates your understanding of the process. Practice by hand first, then verify with a calculator!

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