Solve: Multiplying 0.314 by 100 Using Decimal Place Values

Decimal Multiplication with Powers of Ten

0.314×100= 0.314\times100=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 According to the number of zeros, move the decimal point
00:08 Move the decimal point as many places as zeros
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

0.314×100= 0.314\times100=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll focus on the rule for multiplying decimal fractions by powers of 10:

  • Move the decimal point to the right for each power of ten involved in the multiplication.

  • For 100 100 , we move the decimal point two places to the right.

Let's apply this to our problem:

The given number is 0.314 0.314 .

Step 1: Identify the number of decimal places in 0.314 0.314 , which is 3 digits long: "314".

Step 2: Multiplying 0.314 0.314 by 100 100 requires us to move the decimal point two places to the right.

Before moving the decimal point:

0.314 0.314

Move the decimal point two places right:

3.14 3.14

Effectively, the number becomes 31.4 31.4 .

Hence, the result of 0.314×100=31.4 0.314 \times 100 = 31.4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 31.4 31.4 .

The correct answer choice from the options is:

31.4 31.4

3

Final Answer

31.4 31.4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Move decimal point right for each zero in power
  • Technique: For × 100, move decimal point two places right
  • Check: Count decimal places: 0.314 → 31.4 has correct position ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Moving decimal point the wrong direction
    Don't move the decimal point left when multiplying by 100 = 0.00314! This makes the number smaller instead of larger. Always move the decimal point RIGHT when multiplying by powers of 10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

22.1-12.0

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does multiplying by 100 move the decimal point 2 places?

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Because 100 has two zeros! Each zero represents one decimal place movement to the right. So 10 = 1 place, 100 = 2 places, 1000 = 3 places.

What if I don't have enough digits to move the decimal point?

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Add zeros as placeholders! For example, if you need to move 0.5 0.5 two places right, think of it as 0.50 0.50 , then move to get 50 50 .

How is this different from dividing by powers of 10?

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It's the opposite direction! When multiplying by powers of 10, move decimal point RIGHT. When dividing by powers of 10, move decimal point LEFT.

Can I use this rule for any power of 10?

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Yes! Whether it's 10, 100, 1000, or even 0.1, count the zeros to know how many places to move. For 0.1=110 0.1 = \frac{1}{10} , you'd move LEFT instead.

What if my answer doesn't match any of the choices?

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Double-check your decimal point movement! Make sure you moved the correct number of places in the right direction. Most errors come from miscounting or going the wrong way.

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