Solve: Multiplying 0.314 by 100 Using Decimal Place Values

Decimal Multiplication with Powers of Ten

0.314×100= 0.314\times100=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's solve this problem together!
00:09 Count the zeros carefully. Ready?
00:13 Shift the decimal point to the right for as many zeros as you counted.
00:22 Great job! And that's how we find the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

0.314×100= 0.314\times100=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll focus on the rule for multiplying decimal fractions by powers of 10:

  • Move the decimal point to the right for each power of ten involved in the multiplication.

  • For 100 100 , we move the decimal point two places to the right.

Let's apply this to our problem:

The given number is 0.314 0.314 .

Step 1: Identify the number of decimal places in 0.314 0.314 , which is 3 digits long: "314".

Step 2: Multiplying 0.314 0.314 by 100 100 requires us to move the decimal point two places to the right.

Before moving the decimal point:

0.314 0.314

Move the decimal point two places right:

3.14 3.14

Effectively, the number becomes 31.4 31.4 .

Hence, the result of 0.314×100=31.4 0.314 \times 100 = 31.4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 31.4 31.4 .

The correct answer choice from the options is:

31.4 31.4

3

Final Answer

31.4 31.4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Move decimal point right for each zero in power
  • Technique: For × 100, move decimal point two places right
  • Check: Count decimal places: 0.314 → 31.4 has correct position ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Moving decimal point the wrong direction
    Don't move the decimal point left when multiplying by 100 = 0.00314! This makes the number smaller instead of larger. Always move the decimal point RIGHT when multiplying by powers of 10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 0.25-0.1= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does multiplying by 100 move the decimal point 2 places?

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Because 100 has two zeros! Each zero represents one decimal place movement to the right. So 10 = 1 place, 100 = 2 places, 1000 = 3 places.

What if I don't have enough digits to move the decimal point?

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Add zeros as placeholders! For example, if you need to move 0.5 0.5 two places right, think of it as 0.50 0.50 , then move to get 50 50 .

How is this different from dividing by powers of 10?

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It's the opposite direction! When multiplying by powers of 10, move decimal point RIGHT. When dividing by powers of 10, move decimal point LEFT.

Can I use this rule for any power of 10?

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Yes! Whether it's 10, 100, 1000, or even 0.1, count the zeros to know how many places to move. For 0.1=110 0.1 = \frac{1}{10} , you'd move LEFT instead.

What if my answer doesn't match any of the choices?

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Double-check your decimal point movement! Make sure you moved the correct number of places in the right direction. Most errors come from miscounting or going the wrong way.

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