Solve Nested Powers: Simplifying ((5³)⁴)⁶ Using Exponent Laws

Power Rules with Nested Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

((53)4)6= \left(\left(5^3\right)^4\right)^6=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

((53)4)6= \left(\left(5^3\right)^4\right)^6=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the power of a power property of exponents. This states that when raising a power to another power, we multiply the exponents.

  • Step 1: Apply the power of a power rule to the inner expression (53)4 (5^3)^4 .
  • Step 2: Simplify the result from Step 1 using the power of a power rule again with the outer power.

Let's break it down step-by-step:

Step 1:
We start with the innermost expression: (53)4(5^3)^4. According to the power of a power property, (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}, so:

(53)4=534=512 (5^3)^4 = 5^{3 \cdot 4} = 5^{12}

Step 2:
Now take the result from step 1, 5125^{12}, and raise it to the 6th power:

(512)6=5126=572 (5^{12})^6 = 5^{12 \cdot 6} = 5^{72}

Therefore, the simplified expression is 572\boxed{5^{72}}.

Matching this result with the choices provided, the correct answer is:

572 5^{72}

Choice (5^{72}) is correct.

When evaluating the incorrect choices:

  • Choice (5^{13}): Incorrect because the exponents are not simply added.
  • Choice (5^{18}): Incorrect because the exponents are not multiplied accurately.
  • Choice (5^{65}): Incorrect as it's derived from a miscalculation.

I am confident that the solution is correct, as it follows directly from applying the correct exponent rules thoroughly and logically.

3

Final Answer

572 5^{72}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Power of a power: multiply exponents together
  • Technique: Work from inside out: (53)4=53×4=512 (5^3)^4 = 5^{3 \times 4} = 5^{12}
  • Check: Count multiplications: 3 × 4 × 6 = 72 total powers ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't add 3 + 4 + 6 = 13! This gives 513 5^{13} which is completely wrong. Adding only works for same bases being multiplied together. Always multiply exponents when you have nested powers like ((am)n)p ((a^m)^n)^p .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \)\( \left(6^2\right)^7= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power of a power rule says (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} . This happens because you're multiplying the base by itself m times, n times over. Adding exponents only works when multiplying same bases: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Should I work from inside to outside or outside to inside?

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Always work from inside to outside! Start with the innermost parentheses first: (53)4 (5^3)^4 , then apply the outer power. This prevents confusion and follows the order of operations.

What if I have more than three nested powers?

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The same rule applies! Just keep multiplying all the exponents together. For (((a2)3)4)5 (((a^2)^3)^4)^5 , you'd get a2×3×4×5=a120 a^{2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5} = a^{120} .

How can I check my answer without calculating the huge number?

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Count the total multiplications! In ((53)4)6 ((5^3)^4)^6 , you multiply 3 × 4 × 6 = 72. So your final answer should be 572 5^{72} . Much easier than calculating 572 5^{72} itself!

What's the difference between this and something like 5³ × 5⁴?

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Great question! 53×54 5^3 \times 5^4 means multiplication of same bases, so you add exponents: 53+4=57 5^{3+4} = 5^7 . But (53)4 (5^3)^4 means power of a power, so you multiply exponents: 53×4=512 5^{3 \times 4} = 5^{12} .

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