Solve the Addition Problem: Finding the Sum of 43 + 51

Basic Addition with Two-Digit Numbers

43+51= 43+51=

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

43+51= 43+51=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the addition problem 43+51 43 + 51 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by their place value (units, tens).
  • Step 2: Start adding from the rightmost column, which is the units column, and proceed to the leftmost column (tens).

Let's perform the addition:
Step 1: Align the numbers:
43
+ 51
------

Step 2: Add the units column: 3+1=4 3 + 1 = 4 . Write 4 in the units place.
Add the tens column: 4+5=9 4 + 5 = 9 . Write 9 in the tens place.

Thus, the sum of 43 and 51 is 94 94 .

The correct answer is 94 94 , which corresponds to choice 1.

3

Final Answer

94 94

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Place Value: Align numbers by units and tens columns vertically
  • Column Addition: Start from rightmost column: 3 + 1 = 4, then 4 + 5 = 9
  • Verification: Check by adding in reverse order: 51 + 43 = 94 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding digits without considering place value
    Don't just add all digits together like 4+3+5+1=13! This ignores place value and gives completely wrong results. Always align numbers vertically by place value and add column by column.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If we have 67 blocks in total, how many blocks will remain if we remove 5 tens and 4 ones?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to line up the numbers vertically?

+

Vertical alignment ensures you're adding units to units and tens to tens. This keeps the place values correct and prevents mixing up digits from different positions.

What if I get confused about which column to start with?

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Always start from the rightmost column (units place) and work your way left. Think of it like reading backwards - units first, then tens, then hundreds.

Can I add these numbers in my head?

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Yes! For 43+51 43 + 51 , you can think: 40 + 50 = 90, then 3 + 1 = 4, so 90 + 4 = 94.

How do I know if my answer makes sense?

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Check if your answer is reasonable: 43 is close to 40, 51 is close to 50, and 40 + 50 = 90. So your answer should be close to 90.

What if I make a mistake while adding?

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No worries! Double-check by adding the numbers in reverse order (51 + 43) or by using mental math to estimate if your answer is close to the right range.

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