Subtract 40 from 64: Calculating Remaining Milk Cartons

Subtraction with Multi-Step Word Problems

On the shelf in the supermarket warehouse, there are 64 milk cartons.

The supermarket's workers arranged took 4 boxes of 10 milk cartons each.

How many milk cartons are left on the warehouse shelf?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

On the shelf in the supermarket warehouse, there are 64 milk cartons.

The supermarket's workers arranged took 4 boxes of 10 milk cartons each.

How many milk cartons are left on the warehouse shelf?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the number of milk cartons removed
  • Step 2: Subtract the removed cartons from the initial total
  • Step 3: Verify the result with the answer choices

Here's how we do it:
Step 1: Calculate the total milk cartons taken away. The problem states that 4 boxes of 10 cartons each were removed:
Total Cartons Removed=4×10=40\text{Total Cartons Removed} = 4 \times 10 = 40

Step 2: Subtract the removed cartons from the initial total of 64:
Remaining Cartons=6440=24\text{Remaining Cartons} = 64 - 40 = 24

Step 3: Compare with choices, and we see that 24 is indeed one of the choices provided (Choice 2).

Therefore, the number of milk cartons left on the warehouse shelf is 24 24 .

3

Final Answer

24 24

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Calculate total removed first, then subtract from original
  • Technique: Multiply groups by items per group: 4 × 10 = 40
  • Check: Add answer to removed amount: 24 + 40 = 64 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting the number of boxes instead of total cartons
    Don't subtract 4 from 64 to get 60! This ignores that each box contains 10 cartons, giving a completely wrong result. Always calculate the total items removed by multiplying boxes × items per box first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If we have 67 blocks in total, how many blocks will remain if we remove 5 tens and 4 ones?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 4 from 64?

+

Because 4 represents the number of boxes, not individual cartons! Each box contains 10 cartons, so you need to calculate 4×10=40 4 \times 10 = 40 cartons total before subtracting.

How do I know when to multiply first?

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Look for groups or containers in the problem. When you see phrases like '4 boxes of 10 each' or '3 packs of 5 each', always multiply to find the total before adding or subtracting.

What if the problem has different sized groups?

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Calculate each group separately first! For example: 3 boxes of 10 plus 2 boxes of 15 means 3×10+2×15=30+30=60 3 \times 10 + 2 \times 15 = 30 + 30 = 60 total items.

How can I check if my answer makes sense?

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Use estimation! In this problem, we removed about 40 cartons from 64, so the answer should be around 20-25. The answer 24 fits perfectly!

What if I forget to multiply and get the wrong answer?

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Don't worry! Always re-read the problem and ask yourself: 'Am I working with individual items or groups of items?' This helps catch multiplication mistakes before they happen.

Are there other ways to solve this problem?

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Yes! You could think of it as: 6410101010=24 64 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 = 24 , subtracting each box one at a time. Both methods give the same answer!

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