Solve the Cubic Equation: 9x³ - 12x² = 0

Cubic Equations with Factoring Method

Find the value of the parameter x.

9x312x2=0 9x^3-12x^2=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Factor into components
00:16 Extract common factor
00:32 Find what zeros each factor
00:38 Isolate the unknown, this is one solution, now let's find the second
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the value of the parameter x.

9x312x2=0 9x^3-12x^2=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will factor the given polynomial expression:

Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) in the equation 9x312x2=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 0 . The GCF of the terms 9x3 9x^3 and 12x2 12x^2 is 3x2 3x^2 .

Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the polynomial:

9x312x2=3x2(3x4)=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 3x^2(3x - 4) = 0 .

Step 3: Apply the zero-product property. Set each factor equal to zero:

  • 3x2=0 3x^2 = 0
  • 3x4=0 3x - 4 = 0

Step 4: Solve each equation for x x :

For 3x2=0 3x^2 = 0 , divide by 3:

x2=0 x^2 = 0 x=0 x = 0 .

For 3x4=0 3x - 4 = 0 , add 4 to both sides and then divide by 3:

3x=4 3x = 4
x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} .

Thus, the solutions to the equation 9x312x2=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 0 are x=0 x = 0 and x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} .

Therefore, the correct answer is:

x=0,x=43 x=0, x=\frac{4}{3}

3

Final Answer

x=0,x=43 x=0,x=\frac{4}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Greatest Common Factor: Always identify and factor out the GCF first
  • Zero-Product Property: If ab=0 ab = 0 , then a=0 a = 0 or b=0 b = 0
  • Check: Substitute both solutions back: 9(0)312(0)2=0 9(0)^3 - 12(0)^2 = 0 and 9(43)312(43)2=0 9(\frac{4}{3})^3 - 12(\frac{4}{3})^2 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing both sides by x without considering x = 0
    Don't divide both sides by x from 9x312x2=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 0 = you'll lose the solution x = 0! This eliminates a valid root because you're dividing by zero. Always factor out the GCF completely before applying the zero-product property.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the value of the parameter x.

\( x^2+x=0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just divide both sides by x to simplify?

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Because x could equal zero! When you divide by x, you're assuming x ≠ 0, which eliminates the solution x = 0. Always factor first to preserve all solutions.

How do I find the greatest common factor of polynomial terms?

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Look at both the coefficients and the variables. For 9x3 9x^3 and 12x2 12x^2 : GCF of 9 and 12 is 3, GCF of x3 x^3 and x2 x^2 is x2 x^2 , so the GCF is 3x2 3x^2 .

What is the zero-product property exactly?

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It states that if the product of factors equals zero, then at least one factor must be zero. So from 3x2(3x4)=0 3x^2(3x - 4) = 0 , either 3x2=0 3x^2 = 0 or 3x4=0 3x - 4 = 0 .

Why does x = 0 appear twice as a root?

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Actually, x = 0 is a repeated root with multiplicity 2 because the factor 3x2 3x^2 contains x2 x^2 . This means the graph touches the x-axis at x = 0 but doesn't cross it.

How can I check if my factoring is correct?

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Expand your factored form back out! 3x2(3x4)=9x312x2 3x^2(3x - 4) = 9x^3 - 12x^2 . If you get the original expression, your factoring is correct.

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