Solve the Equation: a + 2½ = 4 | Mixed Number Addition

Linear Equations with Mixed Number Terms

a+212=4 a+2\frac{1}{2}=4

a=? a=\text{?}

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00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's isolate variable A and calculate
00:07 And this is the solution to the question

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1

Understand the problem

a+212=4 a+2\frac{1}{2}=4

a=? a=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 2122\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Subtract 2122\frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation to isolate aa.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result to find the value of aa.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert 2122\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction. 212=522\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}.

Step 2: The equation becomes a+52=4 a + \frac{5}{2} = 4 . To isolate aa, subtract 52\frac{5}{2} from both sides:

a=452 a = 4 - \frac{5}{2}

Step 3: Convert 4 into a fraction with the same denominator to perform the subtraction. 4=824 = \frac{8}{2}.

a=8252=32 a = \frac{8}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{3}{2} .

The improper fraction 32\frac{3}{2} can be converted back to a mixed number, giving a=112 a = 1\frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=112 a = 1\frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

a=112 a=1\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isolation Rule: Subtract mixed numbers from both sides to isolate the variable
  • Technique: Convert 212 2\frac{1}{2} to 52 \frac{5}{2} for easier subtraction
  • Check: Substitute: 112+212=4 1\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{2} = 4

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of subtracting to isolate the variable
    Don't add 212 2\frac{1}{2} to both sides = a=612 a = 6\frac{1}{2} ! This moves the variable further from isolation instead of solving for it. Always subtract the term that's being added to the variable.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x+7=14 \)

\( x=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I have to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Converting to improper fractions like 52 \frac{5}{2} makes subtraction much easier! You can work with mixed numbers directly, but fractions help avoid mistakes with borrowing.

How do I subtract a mixed number from a whole number?

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Convert both to improper fractions with the same denominator. Here: 4=82 4 = \frac{8}{2} and 212=52 2\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} , so 8252=32 \frac{8}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{3}{2} .

Should my final answer be a mixed number or improper fraction?

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Either form is mathematically correct! However, mixed numbers like 112 1\frac{1}{2} are often preferred because they're easier to visualize and understand.

What if I get confused about which operation to use?

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Think about undoing what's happening to the variable. Since 212 2\frac{1}{2} is being added to a, you need to subtract it from both sides to isolate a.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Substitute your answer back into the original equation: 112+212 1\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{2} . Adding these mixed numbers gives you 4 4 , which matches the right side! ✓

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