Solve the Expression: 2² + 12 + 3² Step by Step

Perfect Square Recognition with Expansion Formula

22+12+32=? 2^2+12+3^2=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve using shortened multiplication formulas
00:03 We will use shortened multiplication formulas to expand the brackets
00:11 We will factorize 12 into factors 2, 2 and 3
00:22 Let's note according to the formula what represents A and B
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

22+12+32=? 2^2+12+3^2=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate each square.
  • Step 2: Add these results.
  • Step 3: Attempt to express it in a specific form, looking for a pattern based on known formulas.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the squared terms separately:
22=4 2^2 = 4
32=9 3^2 = 9

Step 2: Add these results along with the constant 12:
4+12+9=25 4 + 12 + 9 = 25

Step 3: Express 25 as a square of a sum.
Notice that 25=(5)2 25 = (5)^2 .
We must check if this can be represented in the form (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .

The expression (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 expands as follows:
(2+3)2=22+223+32=4+12+9 (2+3)^2 = 2^2 + 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 + 3^2 = 4 + 12 + 9

The left-hand side (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 perfectly matches our computed right-hand side 4+12+9 4 + 12 + 9 , verifying that this is correct.

Therefore, the expression can indeed be simplified as: (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 .

3

Final Answer

(2+3)2 (2+3)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Calculate squares first, then add all terms together
  • Pattern Recognition: 22+12+32=4+12+9=25 2^2 + 12 + 3^2 = 4 + 12 + 9 = 25
  • Verification: Check that (2+3)2=22+223+32 (2+3)^2 = 2^2 + 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 + 3^2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly applying the perfect square formula
    Don't assume (a+b)2=a2+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 = missing the middle term! This gives 4 + 9 = 13 instead of 25. Always remember (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 includes the 2ab term.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that has the same value as the following:

\( (x+y)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does 22+12+32 2^2 + 12 + 3^2 equal (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 ?

+

This works because of the perfect square expansion formula: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 . When a=2 and b=3, we get 22+2(2)(3)+32=4+12+9 2^2 + 2(2)(3) + 3^2 = 4 + 12 + 9 !

How do I recognize when an expression is a perfect square?

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Look for the pattern a2+2ab+b2 a^2 + 2ab + b^2 . The middle term should be twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms.

What if the middle term isn't exactly 2ab?

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Then it's not a perfect square! For example, 22+10+32 2^2 + 10 + 3^2 doesn't equal (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 because 10 ≠ 2(2)(3) = 12.

Do I always calculate squares first?

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Yes! Follow order of operations (PEMDAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction. Exponents come before addition.

Can I work backwards from the answer choices?

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Absolutely! If you see (2+3)2 (2+3)^2 as a choice, expand it: 52=25 5^2 = 25 . Then check if your original expression also equals 25.

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