Solve the Expression: Finding the Equivalent Form of 31-15

Expression Equivalence with Decomposition Strategies

Which expression is equivalent to the given equation?

3115= 31-15=

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which expression is equivalent to the given equation?

3115= 31-15=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find an expression equivalent to the given 3115 31 - 15 .

Let's consider breaking down the number 31 as 30+1 30 + 1 . Thus, we can rewrite the subtraction expression:

  • Step 1: Start with the original expression: 3115 31 - 15 .
  • Step 2: Rewrite 31 as 30+1 30 + 1 , so the expression becomes (30+1)15 (30 + 1) - 15 .
  • Step 3: Apply the subtraction to both terms: 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

Thus, the equivalent expression is 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

We confirm that this results in the same value as 3115 31 - 15 as both simplify to 16.

Therefore, the correct expression equivalent to 3115 31-15 is 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

3

Final Answer

3015+1 30-15+1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Decomposition Rule: Break numbers into convenient parts for easier calculation
  • Technique: Rewrite 31 as (30 + 1), then distribute: 30 - 15 + 1
  • Check: Both original 31 - 15 = 16 and equivalent 30 - 15 + 1 = 16 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly applying distributive property with subtraction
    Don't write (30 + 1) - 15 as 30 - 15 - 1 = 14! This changes the sign incorrectly and gives the wrong result. Always remember that (a + b) - c = a - c + b, so (30 + 1) - 15 = 30 - 15 + 1.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If we have 67 blocks in total, how many blocks will remain if we remove 5 tens and 4 ones?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we break 31 into 30 + 1 instead of other combinations?

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Breaking 31 into 30 + 1 makes mental math easier because 30 is a round number. While 31 = 20 + 11 is also correct, 30 - 15 is much simpler to calculate than 20 - 15!

How do I know which number to decompose?

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Usually decompose the larger number in subtraction problems. Look for ways to make round numbers (like 30, 40, 50) that are easier to work with mentally.

What if I get confused about the signs?

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Remember: when you have (a+b)c (a + b) - c , it becomes ac+b a - c + b . The subtraction only affects the first part, and the + b stays positive!

Are there other equivalent expressions for 31 - 15?

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Yes! You could also write it as 32151 32 - 15 - 1 or 31105 31 - 10 - 5 . The key is that all equivalent expressions must equal 16 when calculated.

How can I check if two expressions are equivalent?

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Calculate both! If they give the same final answer, they're equivalent. For example: 3115=16 31 - 15 = 16 and 3015+1=16 30 - 15 + 1 = 16 , so they're equivalent.

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