Solve the Expression: Finding the Equivalent Form of 31-15

Expression Equivalence with Decomposition Strategies

Which expression is equivalent to the given equation?

3115= 31-15=

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which expression is equivalent to the given equation?

3115= 31-15=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find an expression equivalent to the given 3115 31 - 15 .

Let's consider breaking down the number 31 as 30+1 30 + 1 . Thus, we can rewrite the subtraction expression:

  • Step 1: Start with the original expression: 3115 31 - 15 .
  • Step 2: Rewrite 31 as 30+1 30 + 1 , so the expression becomes (30+1)15 (30 + 1) - 15 .
  • Step 3: Apply the subtraction to both terms: 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

Thus, the equivalent expression is 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

We confirm that this results in the same value as 3115 31 - 15 as both simplify to 16.

Therefore, the correct expression equivalent to 3115 31-15 is 3015+1 30 - 15 + 1 .

3

Final Answer

3015+1 30-15+1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Decomposition Rule: Break numbers into convenient parts for easier calculation
  • Technique: Rewrite 31 as (30 + 1), then distribute: 30 - 15 + 1
  • Check: Both original 31 - 15 = 16 and equivalent 30 - 15 + 1 = 16 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly applying distributive property with subtraction
    Don't write (30 + 1) - 15 as 30 - 15 - 1 = 14! This changes the sign incorrectly and gives the wrong result. Always remember that (a + b) - c = a - c + b, so (30 + 1) - 15 = 30 - 15 + 1.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Add fifty units to the number 31.

What is the resulting number?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we break 31 into 30 + 1 instead of other combinations?

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Breaking 31 into 30 + 1 makes mental math easier because 30 is a round number. While 31 = 20 + 11 is also correct, 30 - 15 is much simpler to calculate than 20 - 15!

How do I know which number to decompose?

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Usually decompose the larger number in subtraction problems. Look for ways to make round numbers (like 30, 40, 50) that are easier to work with mentally.

What if I get confused about the signs?

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Remember: when you have (a+b)c (a + b) - c , it becomes ac+b a - c + b . The subtraction only affects the first part, and the + b stays positive!

Are there other equivalent expressions for 31 - 15?

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Yes! You could also write it as 32151 32 - 15 - 1 or 31105 31 - 10 - 5 . The key is that all equivalent expressions must equal 16 when calculated.

How can I check if two expressions are equivalent?

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Calculate both! If they give the same final answer, they're equivalent. For example: 3115=16 31 - 15 = 16 and 3015+1=16 30 - 15 + 1 = 16 , so they're equivalent.

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