Solve the Fraction Addition: 1/5 + 1/3 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

15+13= \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:07 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:12 Calculate the products
00:19 Add with the common denominator
00:24 Calculate the numerator
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

15+13= \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's try to find the lowest common denominator between 5 and 3

To find the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 5 and 3

In this case, the common denominator is 15

Now we'll multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 15

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 5

1×35×3+1×53×5=315+515 \frac{1\times3}{5\times3}+\frac{1\times5}{3\times5}=\frac{3}{15}+\frac{5}{15}

Now we'll combine and get:

3+515=815 \frac{3+5}{15}=\frac{8}{15}

3

Final Answer

815 \frac{8}{15}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find the LCD before adding fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 15 \frac{1}{5} to 315 \frac{3}{15} and 13 \frac{1}{3} to 515 \frac{5}{15}
  • Check: Verify 315+515=815 \frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{8}{15} and cannot be simplified further ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 15+13 \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} as 28 \frac{2}{8} ! This ignores the different denominators and gives a completely wrong answer. Always find the LCD first and convert both fractions before adding only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

\( \boxed 2~~~\boxed5 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 1 + 1 = 2 and 5 + 3 = 8 to get 2/8?

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Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! 15 \frac{1}{5} means 1 part of 5, while 13 \frac{1}{3} means 1 part of 3. You need the same denominator to add them properly.

How do I find the LCD of 5 and 3?

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Since 5 and 3 are both prime numbers, their LCD is simply 5×3=15 5 \times 3 = 15 . For other numbers, list multiples of each until you find the smallest common one.

Do I need to simplify 8/15?

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Check if 8 and 15 share any common factors. Since 8 = 2³ and 15 = 3×5 share no common factors, 815 \frac{8}{15} is already in simplest form!

What if I multiply the fractions wrong?

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Remember: multiply both numerator and denominator by the same number! For 15 \frac{1}{5} , multiply by 33 \frac{3}{3} to get 315 \frac{3}{15} . This keeps the fraction's value unchanged.

Can I use a different common denominator instead of 15?

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Yes, but using the LCD (15) keeps numbers smaller and easier to work with. Using 30 or 45 would work but create unnecessarily large fractions that you'd need to simplify later.

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