Solve the Quadratic Equation: 4x² - 16x = -12

Quadratic Factoring with Standard Form

Solve the following equation:

4x216x=12 4x^2-16x=-12

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's begin by solving the equation.
00:10 First, rearrange it so the right side equals zero.
00:27 Next, divide each term by four to simplify.
00:34 Now, calculate the value of each fraction.
00:43 We'll use a trinomial to factor. Let's identify the coefficients.
00:47 We need two numbers whose sum is B.
00:51 And their product should be C.
00:57 Great! These numbers match our criteria.
01:06 Place them inside parentheses.
01:09 Find the values that make each parentheses zero.
01:19 Here is one solution.
01:23 Now, let's find the second solution.
01:28 And here is the second solution.
01:35 So, that's how we solve this equation!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

4x216x=12 4x^2-16x=-12

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the given equation:

4x216x=12 4x^2-16x=-12

First, let's organize the equation by moving terms and combining like terms:

4x216x=124x216x+12=0 4x^2-16x=-12 \\ 4x^2-16x+12=0 \\ Now, instead of dividing both sides of the equation by the common factor of all terms in the equation (which is 4), we'll choose to factor it out of the parentheses:

4x216x+12=04(x24x+3)=0 4x^2-16x+12=0 \\ 4(x^2-4x+3)=0

Here we'll remember that the product of expressions will yield 0 only if at least one of the multiplying expressions equals zero,

However, the first factor in the expression we got is the number 4, which is obviously different from zero, therefore:

x24x+3=0 x^2-4x+3 =0

Now we notice that in the resulting equation the coefficient of the squared term is 1, therefore, we can (try to) factor the expression on the left side using quick trinomial factoring:

Let's look for a pair of numbers whose product is the constant term and whose sum is the coefficient of the first-degree term, meaning two numbers m,n m,\hspace{2pt}n that satisfy:

mn=3m+n=4 m\cdot n=3\\ m+n=-4\\ From the first requirement mentioned, that is - from the multiplication, we notice that the product of the numbers we're looking for needs to yield a positive result, therefore we can conclude that both numbers have the same signs, according to multiplication rules, and now we'll remember that the possible factors of 3 are 3 and 1, fulfilling the second requirement mentioned, along with the fact that the signs of the numbers we're looking for are equal to each other will lead to the conclusion that the only possibility for the two numbers we're looking for is:

{m=3n=1 \begin{cases} m=-3\\ n=-1 \end{cases}

Therefore we'll factor the expression on the left side of the equation to:

x24x+3=0(x3)(x1)=0 x^2-4x+3 =0 \\ \downarrow\\ (x-3)(x-1)=0

Here we'll remember that the product of expressions will yield 0 only if at least one of the multiplying expressions equals zero,

Therefore we'll get two simple equations and solve them by isolating the variable:

x3=0x=3 x-3=0\\ \boxed{x=3}

or:

x1=0x=1 x-1=0\\ \boxed{x=1}

Let's summarize the solution of the equation:

4x216x=124x216x+12=04(x24x+3)=0x24x+3=0(x3)(x1)=0x3=0x=3x1=0x=1x=3,1 4x^2-16x=-12 \\ 4x^2-16x+12=0 \\ \downarrow\\ 4(x^2-4x+3)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^2-4x+3=0\\ \downarrow\\ (x-3)(x-1)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x-3=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=3}\\ x-1=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=1}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=3,1}

Therefore the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

1 , 3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Move all terms to one side to get ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0
  • Factoring: Find two numbers that multiply to 3 and add to -4: -3 and -1
  • Check: Substitute x = 1: 4(1)216(1)=12 4(1)^2 - 16(1) = -12 gives 416=12 4 - 16 = -12

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to move all terms to one side
    Don't try to factor 4x216x=12 4x^2 - 16x = -12 directly = impossible factoring! You can't factor when terms are on both sides. Always move everything to one side first to get standard form 4x216x+12=0 4x^2 - 16x + 12 = 0 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x^2-3x-18=0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to get everything on one side first?

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Factoring only works with standard form! When you have 4x216x=12 4x^2 - 16x = -12 , you can't see the patterns needed for factoring. Moving everything to one side gives you 4x216x+12=0 4x^2 - 16x + 12 = 0 where you can factor out the 4.

Can I divide everything by 4 instead of factoring it out?

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Yes! Both methods work perfectly. Dividing by 4 gives x24x+3=0 x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 , which is actually easier to factor. Choose whichever method feels more comfortable to you.

How do I find the two numbers that multiply and add correctly?

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Look at the constant term (3) and list its factors: 1×3. Then check which pair adds to the middle coefficient (-4). Since 1 + 3 = 4 but we need -4, both numbers must be negative: -1 and -3.

What if I can't factor the quadratic?

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Not all quadratics factor nicely! If you can't find two numbers that work, try the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} . It works for any quadratic equation.

Why are there two answers?

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Quadratic equations create parabolas that can cross the x-axis at two points. Each crossing point gives you a solution. That's why (x1)(x3)=0 (x-1)(x-3) = 0 gives both x = 1 and x = 3.

How do I check if both answers are right?

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Substitute each answer into the original equation. For x = 1: 4(1)216(1)=416=12 4(1)^2 - 16(1) = 4 - 16 = -12 ✓. For x = 3: 4(3)216(3)=3648=12 4(3)^2 - 16(3) = 36 - 48 = -12 ✓. Both work!

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