Solve the Quadratic Equation: x²-10x-4=10-5x Step-by-Step

Quadratic Factoring with Standard Form Conversion

x210x4=105x x^2-10x-4=10-5x

Solve the following quadratic equation:

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so the right side equals 0
00:16 Collect like terms
00:31 Pay attention to the trinomial coefficients
00:41 We want to find 2 numbers
00:46 whose sum equals B and their product equals C
00:51 These are the appropriate numbers
00:54 Therefore these are the numbers we'll put in parentheses
01:02 Find the solutions that zero out each factor
01:07 Isolate X, this is one solution
01:12 Isolate X, this is the second solution
01:21 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

x210x4=105x x^2-10x-4=10-5x

Solve the following quadratic equation:

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the given equation:

x210x4=105x x^2-10x-4=10-5x

First, let's rearrange the equation by combining like terms:

x210x4=105xx210x410+5x=0x25x14=0 x^2-10x-4=10-5x \\ x^2-10x-4-10+5x=0 \\ x^2-5x-14=0

Note that the coefficient of the squared term is 1, therefore, we can (try to) factor the expression on the left side using quick trinomial factoring:

Let's look for a pair of numbers whose product equals the free term in the expression, and whose sum equals the coefficient of the first-degree term, meaning two numbers m,n m,\hspace{2pt}n that satisfy:

mn=14m+n=5 m\cdot n=-14\\ m+n=-5\\ From the first requirement mentioned, that is - from the multiplication, we notice that the product of the numbers we're looking for needs to yield a negative result, therefore we can conclude that the two numbers have different signs according to multiplication rules. Furthermore the possible factors of 14 are 7 and 2 or 14 and 1. Fulfilling the second requirement mentioned, along with the fact that the numbers we're looking for have different signs leads to the conclusion that the only possibility for the two numbers we're looking for is:

{m=7n=2 \begin{cases}m=-7\\ n=2\end{cases}

Therefore we can factor the expression on the left side of the equation to:

x25x14=0(x7)(x+2)=0 x^2-5x-14=0 \\ \downarrow\\ (x-7)(x+2)=0

Remember that the product of expressions equals 0 only if at least one of the multiplied expressions equals zero,

Therefore we obtain two simple equations and solve them by isolating the unknown term:

x7=0x=7 x-7=0\\ \boxed{x=7}

or:

x+2=0x=2 x+2=0\\ \boxed{x=-2}

Let's summarize the solution of the equation:

x210x4=105xx25x14=0(x7)(x+2)=0x7=0x=7x+2=0x=2x=7,2 x^2-10x-4=10-5x \\ x^2-5x-14=0 \\ \downarrow\\ (x-7)(x+2)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x-7=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=7}\\ x+2=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=-2}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=7,-2}

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

x1=7,x2=2 x_1=7,x_2=-2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Move all terms to one side to get ax² + bx + c = 0
  • Factoring: Find two numbers that multiply to -14 and add to -5: (-7) and 2
  • Check: Substitute x = 7: 49 - 70 - 4 = 10 - 35, so -25 = -25 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not moving all terms to one side first
    Don't try to factor x² - 10x - 4 = 10 - 5x without rearranging = impossible to factor! The equation isn't in standard form, so you can't identify the correct coefficients. Always move all terms to one side to get ax² + bx + c = 0 before attempting to factor.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x^2+6x+9=0 \)

What is the value of X?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to move everything to one side first?

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Quadratic equations must be in standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 before you can factor them. This lets you clearly see the coefficients and find the right factor pairs.

How do I find the two numbers for factoring?

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Look for two numbers that multiply to give you the constant term (-14) and add to give you the middle coefficient (-5). Since the product is negative, the two numbers have opposite signs.

What if the factoring doesn't work out nicely?

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If you can't find integer factors, use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} . This works for any quadratic equation!

How do I know which signs to use when factoring?

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The signs depend on your factor pairs. For x25x14 x^2 - 5x - 14 , we need numbers that multiply to -14 (negative) and add to -5 (negative), so we use -7 and +2.

Should I always check both solutions?

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Yes! Always substitute both solutions back into the original equation. This catches any algebra mistakes and confirms your factoring was correct.

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