Solve the Quadratic Inequality: x² + 4x > 0

Quadratic Inequalities with Factoring Methods

Solve the following equation:

x2+4x>0 x^2+4x>0

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1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x2+4x>0 x^2+4x>0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the inequality x2+4x>0 x^2 + 4x > 0 , we will:

  • Step A: Find the roots of the equation x2+4x=0 x^2 + 4x = 0 .
  • Step B: Factor the quadratic to x(x+4)=0 x(x + 4) = 0 , giving roots x=0 x = 0 and x=4 x = -4 .
  • Step C: Use these roots to break the number line into intervals: (,4) (-\infty, -4) , (4,0) (-4, 0) , and (0,) (0, \infty) .
  • Step D: Test an arbitrary value from each interval in the inequality x2+4x>0 x^2 + 4x > 0 .

Now, let's examine these intervals:

  • For (,4) (-\infty, -4) , choose x=5 x = -5 :
    (5)2+4(5)=2520=5>0 (-5)^2 + 4(-5) = 25 - 20 = 5 > 0 . This interval satisfies the inequality.
  • For (4,0) (-4, 0) , choose x=2 x = -2 :
    (2)2+4(2)=48=4<0 (-2)^2 + 4(-2) = 4 - 8 = -4 < 0 . This interval does not satisfy the inequality.
  • For (0,) (0, \infty) , choose x=1 x = 1 :
    12+4(1)=1+4=5>0 1^2 + 4(1) = 1 + 4 = 5 > 0 . This interval satisfies the inequality.

Therefore, the inequality x2+4x>0 x^2 + 4x > 0 holds true for the intervals (,4) (-\infty, -4) and (0,) (0, \infty) .

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x<4,0<x x < -4, 0 < x .

3

Final Answer

x<4,0<x x < -4,0 < x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Factor quadratic then find roots to create test intervals
  • Technique: Test x = -5 in interval (-∞, -4): (-5)² + 4(-5) = 5 > 0
  • Check: Verify boundary points are excluded since x² + 4x > 0 (not ≥) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Including boundary points in strict inequality solutions
    Don't write x ≤ -4 or x ≥ 0 when solving x² + 4x > 0 = wrong solution includes roots! The roots x = -4 and x = 0 make the expression equal zero, not greater than zero. Always use strict inequalities x < -4 and x > 0 for > problems.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equation:

\( x^2+4>0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I factor the quadratic first instead of solving directly?

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Factoring x2+4x=x(x+4) x^2 + 4x = x(x + 4) reveals the critical points where the expression equals zero. These points divide the number line into intervals where the expression is either positive or negative.

How do I know which intervals to test?

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The roots x=0 x = 0 and x=4 x = -4 create three intervals: (,4) (-\infty, -4) , (4,0) (-4, 0) , and (0,) (0, \infty) . Pick any convenient number from each interval to test!

What's the difference between > and ≥ in the final answer?

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Since we have x2+4x>0 x^2 + 4x > 0 (strict inequality), the boundary points where the expression equals zero are not included. Use x<4 x < -4 and x>0 x > 0 , not ≤ or ≥.

Why isn't the middle interval (-4, 0) part of the solution?

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When we tested x=2 x = -2 from this interval: (2)2+4(2)=48=4<0 (-2)^2 + 4(-2) = 4 - 8 = -4 < 0 . Since we need the expression to be greater than zero, this interval doesn't work!

Can I solve this using a graph instead?

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Absolutely! Graph y=x2+4x y = x^2 + 4x and find where the parabola is above the x-axis (y > 0). You'll see it's positive for x<4 x < -4 and x>0 x > 0 .

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