Solve the Quadratic Inequality: x² - 8x + 12 < 0

Question

Solve the following equation:

x^2-8x+12<0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the quadratic inequality x28x+12<0 x^2 - 8x + 12 < 0 , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Factor the quadratic expression. The expression x28x+12 x^2 - 8x + 12 can be factored as (x2)(x6)(x - 2)(x - 6).
  • Step 2: Find the roots of the resulting equation. Set (x2)(x6)=0(x - 2)(x - 6) = 0 to find the roots. Solving gives x=2x = 2 and x=6x = 6.
  • Step 3: Determine the intervals for testing. The roots divide the number line into three intervals: x<2x < 2, 2<x<62 < x < 6, and x>6x > 6.
  • Step 4: Test each interval to find where the inequality holds.
    • For x<2x < 2, choose a test point such as x=0x = 0. Then (02)(06)=(2)(6)=12(0 - 2)(0 - 6) = ( -2)( -6) = 12, which is greater than 0.
    • For 2<x<62 < x < 6, choose a test point such as x=4x = 4. Then (42)(46)=(2)(2)=4(4 - 2)(4 - 6) = (2)(-2) = -4, which is less than 0.
    • For x>6x > 6, choose a test point such as x=7x = 7. Then (72)(76)=(5)(1)=5(7 - 2)(7 - 6) = (5)(1) = 5, which is greater than 0.
  • Step 5: Conclude the solution. The expression (x2)(x6)(x - 2)(x - 6) is negative in the interval 2<x<62 < x < 6.

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is 2<x<6 2 < x < 6 .

Answer

2 < x < 6


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