Solve the System of Equations: 2x/3 - y = 3 and x + 3y = 6

System of Equations with Substitution Method

2x3y=3 \frac{2x}{3}-y=3

x+3y=6 x+3y=6

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's multiply one of the equations by 2, so we can combine them
00:19 Now let's combine the equations
00:28 Let's reduce what we can
00:37 Let's group terms
00:42 Let's isolate X
00:50 This is the value of X
00:58 Now let's substitute X to find the value of Y
01:08 Let's isolate Y
01:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2x3y=3 \frac{2x}{3}-y=3

x+3y=6 x+3y=6

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this system of equations, we'll use the substitution method.

Here are the steps we will take:

  • Step 1: Solve the second equation x+3y=6x + 3y = 6 for xx.
  • Step 2: Substitute the expression for xx in the first equation 2x3y=3\frac{2x}{3} - y = 3.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for yy.
  • Step 4: Substitute back to find xx.

Let's begin:

Step 1: Solve x+3y=6x + 3y = 6 for xx:
x=63y x = 6 - 3y

Step 2: Substitute x=63yx = 6 - 3y into the first equation 2x3y=3\frac{2x}{3} - y = 3:
2(63y)3y=3 \frac{2(6 - 3y)}{3} - y = 3

Simplify the expression:
126y3y=3 \frac{12 - 6y}{3} - y = 3

This simplifies to:
42yy=3 4 - 2y - y = 3

Combine like terms:
43y=3 4 - 3y = 3

Isolate yy:
3y=34 -3y = 3 - 4
3y=1 -3y = -1
y=13 y = \frac{-1}{-3}
y=13 y = \frac{1}{3}

Step 3: With y=13y = \frac{1}{3}, substitute back into x=63yx = 6 - 3y:
x=63(13) x = 6 - 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
x=61 x = 6 - 1
x=5 x = 5

Therefore, the solution to this system of equations is x=5,y=13\mathbf{x = 5, y = \frac{1}{3}}.

Referring to the choice list, the correct choice is Choice 3: x=5,y=13 x = 5, y = \frac{1}{3} .

3

Final Answer

x=5,y=13 x=5,y=\frac{1}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Substitution Rule: Solve one equation for a variable first
  • Technique: Substitute x=63y x = 6 - 3y into first equation
  • Check: Verify 2(5)313=3 \frac{2(5)}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = 3 and 5+3(13)=6 5 + 3(\frac{1}{3}) = 6

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Substituting incorrectly or forgetting to distribute
    Don't substitute x=63y x = 6 - 3y as just 6 in the fraction = wrong equation! This skips the distribution step and gives incorrect answers. Always distribute completely: 2(63y)3=126y3 \frac{2(6-3y)}{3} = \frac{12-6y}{3} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{cases} x+y=8 \\ x-y=6 \end{cases} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Which equation should I solve for x or y first?

+

Choose the simpler equation to solve first! In this case, x+3y=6 x + 3y = 6 is easier to solve for x than dealing with the fraction in the first equation.

How do I handle the fraction when substituting?

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When you substitute into 2x3 \frac{2x}{3} , remember to distribute! Replace the entire x with (63y) (6-3y) to get 2(63y)3 \frac{2(6-3y)}{3} .

What if I get different answers when I check both equations?

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This means you made an error somewhere! Go back and carefully check your algebra steps, especially the substitution and distribution parts. Both equations must be satisfied by the same solution.

Can I use elimination method instead of substitution?

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Yes! You could multiply the first equation by 3 to clear fractions, then use elimination. However, substitution is often cleaner when one equation is easy to solve for a variable.

Why does the answer have a fraction?

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Fractions in answers are completely normal! Many systems have fractional solutions. Always leave your answer in simplest form and verify it works in both original equations.

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