Solve the System of Equations: 2x/3 - y = 3 and x + 3y = 6

Question

2x3y=3 \frac{2x}{3}-y=3

x+3y=6 x+3y=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this system of equations, we'll use the substitution method.

Here are the steps we will take:

  • Step 1: Solve the second equation x+3y=6x + 3y = 6 for xx.
  • Step 2: Substitute the expression for xx in the first equation 2x3y=3\frac{2x}{3} - y = 3.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for yy.
  • Step 4: Substitute back to find xx.

Let's begin:

Step 1: Solve x+3y=6x + 3y = 6 for xx:
x=63y x = 6 - 3y

Step 2: Substitute x=63yx = 6 - 3y into the first equation 2x3y=3\frac{2x}{3} - y = 3:
2(63y)3y=3 \frac{2(6 - 3y)}{3} - y = 3

Simplify the expression:
126y3y=3 \frac{12 - 6y}{3} - y = 3

This simplifies to:
42yy=3 4 - 2y - y = 3

Combine like terms:
43y=3 4 - 3y = 3

Isolate yy:
3y=34 -3y = 3 - 4
3y=1 -3y = -1
y=13 y = \frac{-1}{-3}
y=13 y = \frac{1}{3}

Step 3: With y=13y = \frac{1}{3}, substitute back into x=63yx = 6 - 3y:
x=63(13) x = 6 - 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
x=61 x = 6 - 1
x=5 x = 5

Therefore, the solution to this system of equations is x=5,y=13\mathbf{x = 5, y = \frac{1}{3}}.

Referring to the choice list, the correct choice is Choice 3: x=5,y=13 x = 5, y = \frac{1}{3} .

Answer

x=5,y=13 x=5,y=\frac{1}{3}