Solve the System of Equations: 4x + 3y = -11 and 3x - 2y = -4

Question

4x+3y=11 4x+3y=-11

3x2y=4 3x-2y=-4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the coefficients to eliminate one variable by manipulating the given equations.
  • Step 2: Solve for one variable using the elimination method.
  • Step 3: Substitute back to find the other variable.
  • Step 4: Verify the solution by substituting back into the original equations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 to align the coefficients of yy.

This gives us:

8x+6y=228x + 6y = -22 (Equation 1 multiplied by 2)
9x6y=129x - 6y = -12 (Equation 2 multiplied by 3)

Step 2: Add the two equations to eliminate yy.

(8x+6y)+(9x6y)=2212(8x + 6y) + (9x - 6y) = -22 - 12
17x=3417x = -34

Solve for xx:

x=3417=2x = \frac{-34}{17} = -2

Step 3: Substitute x=2x = -2 back into one of the original equations to solve for yy. Using the first equation:

4(2)+3y=114(-2) + 3y = -11
8+3y=11-8 + 3y = -11
3y=11+83y = -11 + 8
3y=33y = -3
y=33=1y = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

Step 4: Verify the solution by substituting x=2x = -2 and y=1y = -1 into the second original equation:

3(2)2(1)=43(-2) - 2(-1) = -4
6+2=4-6 + 2 = -4
4=4-4 = -4 which holds true.

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x=2,y=1)\mathbf{(x = -2, y = -1)}.

Answer

x=2,y=1 x=-2,y=-1