Solve the System of Equations: 4x + 3y = -11 and 3x - 2y = -4

System Solving with Elimination Method

4x+3y=11 4x+3y=-11

3x2y=4 3x-2y=-4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's multiply each equation so we can combine them
00:24 Now let's combine the equations
00:33 Let's simplify what we can
00:40 Let's group like terms
00:48 Let's isolate X
00:54 This is the value of X
01:04 Now let's substitute X to find the value of Y
01:14 Let's isolate Y
01:31 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

4x+3y=11 4x+3y=-11

3x2y=4 3x-2y=-4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the coefficients to eliminate one variable by manipulating the given equations.
  • Step 2: Solve for one variable using the elimination method.
  • Step 3: Substitute back to find the other variable.
  • Step 4: Verify the solution by substituting back into the original equations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 to align the coefficients of yy.

This gives us:

8x+6y=228x + 6y = -22 (Equation 1 multiplied by 2)
9x6y=129x - 6y = -12 (Equation 2 multiplied by 3)

Step 2: Add the two equations to eliminate yy.

(8x+6y)+(9x6y)=2212(8x + 6y) + (9x - 6y) = -22 - 12
17x=3417x = -34

Solve for xx:

x=3417=2x = \frac{-34}{17} = -2

Step 3: Substitute x=2x = -2 back into one of the original equations to solve for yy. Using the first equation:

4(2)+3y=114(-2) + 3y = -11
8+3y=11-8 + 3y = -11
3y=11+83y = -11 + 8
3y=33y = -3
y=33=1y = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

Step 4: Verify the solution by substituting x=2x = -2 and y=1y = -1 into the second original equation:

3(2)2(1)=43(-2) - 2(-1) = -4
6+2=4-6 + 2 = -4
4=4-4 = -4 which holds true.

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x=2,y=1)\mathbf{(x = -2, y = -1)}.

3

Final Answer

x=2,y=1 x=-2,y=-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Align coefficients to eliminate one variable completely
  • Technique: Multiply equations: 2×(4x+3y) and 3×(3x-2y) to get 6y
  • Check: Substitute both values into original equations: 4(-2)+3(-1)=-11 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply all terms in equation
    Don't multiply just one term by the scalar = unbalanced equation! This breaks the equality and gives completely wrong solutions. Always multiply every single term on both sides by the same number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{cases} x+y=8 \\ x-y=6 \end{cases} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why multiply the equations by different numbers?

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We multiply to make the coefficients of one variable the same (or opposite). This lets us eliminate that variable when we add or subtract the equations!

How do I know which variable to eliminate first?

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Choose the variable that's easier to eliminate! Look for coefficients that are already close or have simple multiples. In this problem, y-coefficients (3 and -2) are easier than x-coefficients.

What if I get the wrong answer when I substitute back?

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Check your arithmetic! Go back through each step carefully. Common errors happen when multiplying equations or combining like terms.

Can I use substitution instead of elimination?

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Yes! But elimination is often faster when coefficients work out nicely. Try both methods to see which you prefer - they should give the same answer.

Why do both original equations need to be satisfied?

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The solution must work in both equations simultaneously. That's what makes it a 'system' - the values must satisfy all conditions at once!

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