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To solve this problem, we'll perform vertical subtraction:
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Units Place
We have (from 453) and (from 269). Since is less than , we need to borrow 1 from the tens column:
Step 2: Tens Place
After borrowing, we have in the tens place (originally , but was borrowed) and in the tens place of 269. Since is less than , we need to borrow 1 from the hundreds column:
Step 3: Hundreds Place
After borrowing, we have in the hundreds place and in the hundreds place of 269:
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
184
\( \begin{aligned} &15 \\ -& \\ &~~4 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
Borrowing means taking 1 from a higher place value column and adding 10 to the current column. It's like trading a $10 bill for ten $1 bills!
Even though 453 is bigger than 269, we work column by column. Since 3 is smaller than 9 in the units place, we need to borrow to make the subtraction possible.
Always borrow from the column to the left (higher place value). Think: hundreds → tens → units, just like borrowing money from someone richer!
That's normal! In this problem, we borrowed twice. Just work one column at a time, and remember to update each borrowed-from digit as you go.
Use addition to verify: . If your answer plus the number you subtracted equals the original number, your borrowing was correct!
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