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To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by place value:
Step 2: Add the digits in the ones column (3 + 7 = 10):
Write 0 below the line in the ones column and carry over 1 to the tens column.
Step 3: Add the digits in the tens column, considering the carried over 1 (5 + 3 + 1 = 9):
Write 9 below the line in the tens column:
Therefore, the sum of 53 and 37 is .
This matches the correct answer: 90.
90
\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
Place value alignment is crucial! The ones digits must be in the same column, and tens digits in the same column. This ensures you're adding like place values together.
Carrying happens when a column sum is 10 or more. You write the ones digit of that sum in the current column and 'carry' the tens digit to the next column left. It's like exchanging 10 ones for 1 ten!
Think of it as breaking apart the sum: if 3 + 7 = 10, write the 0 below in the ones column and write the 1 above the tens column to add later.
It's better to add from right to left (ones first, then tens). This way, you handle any carrying as you go. Adding left to right can make carrying more confusing!
Always look for that small carried digit above the column! In this problem, you must add 5 + 3 + 1 (the carried 1) = 9. Missing the carried number gives you the wrong answer.
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