Solve Vertical Addition: 378 + 455 Step-by-Step

Vertical Addition with Three-Digit Regrouping

378+455776 \begin{aligned} &378 \\ +& \\ &455 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we consider joining 2 digits, and then we place
00:06 Let's start by combining ones with ones
00:09 Place the ones, add 1 to the tens
00:13 Combine tens with tens, remember to add 1 to the calculation
00:20 Place tens in tens position, add 1 to hundreds
00:25 Combine hundreds with hundreds, remember to add 1
00:29 Place in hundreds
00:32 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

378+455776 \begin{aligned} &378 \\ +& \\ &455 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by place value, which are the units, tens, and hundreds places.
  • Step 2: Begin adding from the far right (units place), moving left.
  • Step 3: Regroup if a column sum is 10 or greater.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Align numbers:

0378+0455 \begin{aligned} & \phantom{0}378 \\ + & \\ & \phantom{0}455 \\ \end{aligned}

Step 2: Begin with the units place:
8 (units from 378) + 5 (units from 455) = 13.
Write down 3 in the units place, and carry over 1 to the tens place.

Step 3: Move to the tens place:
7 (tens from 378) + 5 (tens from 455) + 1 (carried over) = 13.
Write down 3 in the tens place, and carry over 1 to the hundreds place.

Step 4: Finally, add the hundreds place:
3 (hundreds from 378) + 4 (hundreds from 455) + 1 (carried over) = 8.
Write down 8 in the hundreds place.

The final sum is, therefore:

0378+04550833 \begin{aligned} & \phantom{0}378 \\ + & \\ & \phantom{0}455 \\ \hline & \phantom{0}833 \end{aligned}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 833 833 .

3

Final Answer

833

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Line up digits by place value before adding
  • Technique: Add right to left: 8+5=13, write 3 carry 1
  • Check: Verify by adding left to right: 300+400+70+50+8+5=833 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to carry over when sum exceeds 9
    Don't write 13 in the units column = wrong answer like 1333! This creates extra digits and destroys place value. Always carry the tens digit to the next column and write only the units digit.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &12 \\ +& \\ &~~2 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'carry over' or 'regroup' mean?

+

When adding digits gives you 10 or more, you write down the units digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. For example: 8+5=13, so write 3 and carry 1.

Why do we start adding from the right side?

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We start from the units place because any carrying affects the next column to the left. If we started from the left, we'd have to keep changing our answers!

What if I forget to add the carried number?

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Your answer will be too small! In this problem, forgetting the carried 1 in the tens place would give you 723 instead of 833. Always double-check you've added all carried numbers.

How can I check if my vertical addition is correct?

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Try these methods:

  • Add the numbers horizontally: 378 + 455 = 833
  • Use estimation: 400 + 500 = 900 (close to 833 ✓)
  • Add the columns in reverse order to verify

What if the numbers have different amounts of digits?

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No problem! Just align them by place value on the right side. You can imagine invisible zeros in the empty places. The addition process stays exactly the same.

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