Solve Vertical Addition: 872 + 9 Step-by-Step

Vertical Addition with Carrying Operations

872+    9776 \begin{aligned} &872 \\ +& \\ &~~~~9 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time consider combining 2 digits, and then place
00:06 Let's start by combining ones with ones
00:09 Place the ones in ones, add 1 to tens
00:13 Place 0 in the missing digits
00:16 Combine the tens, remember to add 1, and place in tens
00:20 Place 0 in the missing digits
00:23 Combine the hundreds, and place in hundreds
00:26 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

872+    9776 \begin{aligned} &872 \\ +& \\ &~~~~9 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the ones place.
  • Step 2: Handle any carrying to the tens place.
  • Step 3: Add the tens place.
  • Step 4: Handle any carrying to the hundreds place.
  • Step 5: Add the hundreds place.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Consider the ones digits. For 872 and 9, the ones digits are 2 and 9.
Adding these gives us 2+9=112 + 9 = 11.

Step 2: In base-10 addition, if the sum of digits in a place (in this case, the ones place) exceeds 9, we carry over to the next leftward digit. Thus, we write 1 in the ones place and carry over 1 to the tens place.

Step 3: Now, we add the tens digits. For the tens, we have 7 (from 872) and the 1 from our carry over.
Thus, 7+1=87 + 1 = 8.

Step 4: After adding the tens digits, check if there's any carry over. Since 8 is not greater than 9, no further carrying is needed.

Step 5: Finally, add the hundreds place digits. For the hundreds, we have 8 (from 872), and there was no carry from the tens, giving 8+0=88 + 0 = 8.

Combining these sum results, we have the final sum as: Hundreds: 8
Tens: 8
Ones: 1
Therefore, the sum of 872 and 9 is 881881.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 881881.

The choice that corresponds to this solution is Choice 4: 881881.

3

Final Answer

881

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Place Value: Align digits by place value ones, tens, hundreds
  • Technique: Start from ones place: 2+9=112 + 9 = 11, write 1 carry 1
  • Check: Verify by adding horizontally: 872+9=881872 + 9 = 881

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to carry the extra digit
    Don't just write 11 in the ones place = impossible digit! When the sum exceeds 9, you must write the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. Always carry over when your sum is 10 or greater.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'carrying' mean in addition?

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Carrying happens when adding digits gives you 10 or more. You write the ones digit in that column and add the tens digit to the next column to the left.

Why do I start from the rightmost column?

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You start from the ones place (rightmost) because any carrying affects the next column to the left. Working left to right would mess up your carrying!

What if there's nothing to add in a column?

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If one number has no digit in a place (like 9 has no tens digit), treat it as zero. So 7 + 0 + carry = your answer for that column.

How do I check my vertical addition?

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Try adding horizontally: 872+9872 + 9. You can also add the numbers in reverse order: 9+872=8819 + 872 = 881 to double-check!

What if I need to carry multiple times?

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No problem! Just handle one column at a time from right to left. Each carry moves exactly one place to the left, so take it step by step.

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