Solve (x+3)(x-3)+(x+1)(x-1)=0: Perfect Square Differences

Question

Solve the exercise:

(x+3)(x3)+(x+1)(x1)=0 (x+3)(x-3)+(x+1)(x-1)=0

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:04 We will use the shortened multiplication formulas
00:33 Calculate 3 squared
00:38 Group the factors
00:48 Isolate X
01:04 Extract the root and find the solution
01:10 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation (x+3)(x3)+(x+1)(x1)=0 (x+3)(x-3) + (x+1)(x-1) = 0 , we will employ the difference of squares formula.

Step 1: Simplify (x+3)(x3)(x+3)(x-3) using the difference of squares:
(x+3)(x3)=x232=x29(x+3)(x-3) = x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9.

Step 2: Simplify (x+1)(x1)(x+1)(x-1) using the difference of squares:
(x+1)(x1)=x212=x21(x+1)(x-1) = x^2 - 1^2 = x^2 - 1.

Step 3: Substitute the simplified expressions back into the original equation:
x29+x21=0x^2 - 9 + x^2 - 1 = 0.

Step 4: Combine like terms:
2x210=02x^2 - 10 = 0.

Step 5: Simplify the equation by factoring or isolating x2x^2:
Divide through by 2 to get x25=0x^2 - 5 = 0.

Step 6: Solve for x2x^2:
x2=5x^2 = 5.

Step 7: Solve for xx by taking the square root of both sides:
x=±5x = \pm \sqrt{5}.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=±5x = \pm \sqrt{5}.

Answer

±5 ±\sqrt{5}