Solve y=x²+x+5: Understanding Quadratic Functions in Standard Form

Quadratic Coefficients with Standard Form

Identify the coefficients based on the following equation

y=x2+x+5 y=x^2+x+5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the function coefficients
00:03 Every number is actually multiplied by 1
00:34 We'll use the formula to represent a quadratic equation
00:41 We'll compare the formula to our equation and find the coefficients
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Identify the coefficients based on the following equation

y=x2+x+5 y=x^2+x+5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will identify the parameters of the given quadratic function step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Define the problem statement: We have y=x2+x+5 y = x^2 + x + 5 .
  • Step 2: Identify the standard form of a quadratic function, which is y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c .
  • Step 3: Compare the given quadratic expression with the standard form to identify the coefficients.

Now, let's analyze the quadratic function provided:

From the given expression y=x2+x+5 y = x^2 + x + 5 :
- The coefficient of x2 x^2 is 1 1 , so a=1 a = 1 .
- The coefficient of x x is 1 1 , so b=1 b = 1 .
- The constant term is 5 5 , so c=5 c = 5 .

Therefore, the parameters of the quadratic function are a=1 a = 1 , b=1 b = 1 , and c=5 c = 5 .

Consequently, the correct choice from the provided options is (a=1,b=1,c=5) (a = 1, b = 1, c = 5) .

3

Final Answer

a=1,b=1,c=5 a=1,b=1,c=5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Any quadratic follows y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c pattern
  • Identification: Match terms directly: x2 x^2 gives a=1, x x gives b=1
  • Verification: Substitute back: 1x2+1x+5=x2+x+5 1x^2 + 1x + 5 = x^2 + x + 5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the order of coefficients a, b, and c
    Don't assume a=5 because 5 is the largest number = wrong identification! The position of terms matters, not their size. Always match coefficients by the power of x: a goes with x2 x^2 , b with x x , c is constant.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the value of the coefficient \( c \) in the equation below?

\( 4x^2+9x-2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if there's no number written in front of x²?

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When you see x2 x^2 without a visible coefficient, it means the coefficient is 1. Think of it as 1x2 1x^2 , so a = 1.

How do I remember which coefficient is which?

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Use the alphabetical trick: a comes first and goes with the highest power (x2 x^2 ), b is next with x x , and c is the constant (no x).

What if some terms are missing?

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If a term is missing, its coefficient is 0. For example, in y=x2+3 y = x^2 + 3 , there's no x term, so b = 0.

Can coefficients be negative?

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Absolutely! If you see y=x2+2x1 y = -x^2 + 2x - 1 , then a = -1, b = 2, c = -1. Pay close attention to the signs in front of each term.

Why is identifying coefficients important?

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Coefficients help you analyze the quadratic function! They determine the parabola's direction (a), axis of symmetry (b), and y-intercept (c).

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