Square Root Problem: Finding Side Length When Area = 100

Square Areas with Perfect Square Roots

A square has an area of 100.

How long are its sides?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the side of the square
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a square (side squared)
00:07 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the side
00:14 Take the square root
00:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A square has an area of 100.

How long are its sides?

2

Step-by-step solution

Remember that the area of the square is equal to the side of the square raised to the 2nd power.

We substitute the data into the formula:

100=L2 100=L^2

Then we calculate the root:

100=L \sqrt{100}=L

L=10 L=10

3

Final Answer

10 10

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area of square equals side length squared: A=s2 A = s^2
  • Technique: Find side length by taking square root: s=100=10 s = \sqrt{100} = 10
  • Check: Verify by squaring your answer: 102=100 10^2 = 100

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing area by 4 instead of taking square root
    Don't divide 100 by 4 to get 25 = wrong side length! This confuses area with perimeter formulas. Always take the square root of the area to find the side length: s=A s = \sqrt{A} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the square below:

111111

What is the area of the square?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I take the square root instead of dividing?

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Because area formula is A=s2 A = s^2 , not A=4s A = 4s ! To undo squaring, you need the square root. Division by 4 would be used for perimeter problems.

What if the area isn't a perfect square like 100?

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You can still take the square root! For example, if area = 50, then s=50=527.07 s = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \approx 7.07 . Use a calculator when needed.

How do I remember which formula to use?

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Area covers the inside space, so it's length × width. For squares, this becomes s2 s^2 . Perimeter goes around the outside, so it's 4s 4s .

Can the side length ever be negative?

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No! Side lengths represent distance, which is always positive. Even though (10)2=100 (-10)^2 = 100 , we only use the positive square root for measurements.

What's the difference between 102 10^2 and 100 \sqrt{100} ?

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102=100 10^2 = 100 means "10 squared equals 100". 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 means "the square root of 100 equals 10". They're inverse operations that undo each other!

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