Subtract 1542 from 2453: Multi-digit Subtraction Practice

Multi-digit Subtraction with Regrouping

24531542776 \begin{aligned} &2453 \\ -& \\ &1542 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we consider a shortage of 2 digits, and then we'll place
00:06 Subtract ones from ones, and place in ones
00:09 Subtract tens from tens, and place in tens
00:12 4 is less than 5
00:17 Therefore we subtract 1 from thousands, and add this amount to hundreds
00:22 That means now instead of 4 we will have 14
00:27 Subtract the hundreds from hundreds plus the hundred
00:30 Place in hundreds
00:34 Subtract thousands from thousands, and place in thousands
00:38 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

24531542776 \begin{aligned} &2453 \\ -& \\ &1542 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem of subtracting 1542 from 2453, we'll perform the arithmetic operation step-by-step, focusing on digit-by-digit subtraction with regrouping as necessary:

  • *Step 1: Subtract in the Units Column (Rightmost):

  • - The units place digits are 3 and 2. - Subtract 2 from 3, resulting in 1. No need for regrouping here.

  • Step 2: Subtract in the Tens Column:

  • - The tens place digits are 5 and 4. - Subtract 4 from 5, resulting in 1. No need for regrouping here.

  • Step 3: Subtract in the Hundreds Column:

  • - The hundreds place digits are 4 and 5. - 4 is less than 5, so we need to regroup. - Borrow 1 from the thousands place, turning 4 into 14 (since we borrowed 10 from the next higher place). - Now subtract 5 from 14, resulting in 9.

  • Step 4: Subtract in the Thousands Column:

  • - The thousands digit after borrowing is 1, and in the subtrahend, it is 1. - Subtract 1 from 1, giving us 0.

  • Step 5: Compile the Results:

  • - After subtracting each digit, we compile the result into 911.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 2453 minus 1542 is 911911.

This calculation matches with choice 2 from the answer choices provided.

3

Final Answer

911

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When the top digit is smaller, borrow from the next column
  • Technique: Turn 4 into 14 by borrowing 1 from thousands: 14 - 5 = 9
  • Check: Add your answer to the subtrahend: 911 + 1542 = 2453 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting the smaller number from the larger in each column
    Don't subtract 4 from 5 and write 1 in the hundreds place = wrong answer 101! This ignores the column positions and creates an incorrect result. Always subtract the bottom number from the top number in each column, borrowing when necessary.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &15 \\ -& \\ &~~4 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

When do I need to borrow in subtraction?

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You need to borrow whenever the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit in any column. Like in this problem, 4 is smaller than 5 in the hundreds place, so we borrowed from the thousands.

How do I borrow from the next column?

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Take 1 from the column to the left and add 10 to your current column. So 4 becomes 14, and the 2 in thousands becomes 1. Now you can subtract: 14 - 5 = 9.

What if I need to borrow from zero?

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When borrowing from 0, you need to keep going left until you find a non-zero digit. Change each 0 to 9 as you borrow through the columns.

How can I check if my subtraction is correct?

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Add your answer to the number you subtracted. If you get the original number, you're right!

  • 911 + 1542 = 2453 ✓

Why do we line up the digits in columns?

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Each column represents a different place value: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands. Lining them up ensures we subtract the right place values from each other.

What happens if I forget to reduce after borrowing?

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If you borrow 1 from a column but forget to reduce that digit, your final answer will be wrong. Always remember: when you borrow 1, subtract 1 from where you borrowed!

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