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To solve the problem of subtracting 7 from 625, we will use vertical subtraction. The alignment and borrowing process is as follows:
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
618
\( \begin{aligned} &15 \\ -& \\ &~~4 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
Because we're subtracting 7 from 5, not 5 from 7! When the bottom digit is larger, we need to borrow from the next place value to make subtraction possible.
Simple rule: If the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, you need to borrow! Look at each column from right to left and check: is the top number big enough?
When you borrow 1 from the tens place, it becomes 10 in the ones place. So becomes in tens, and becomes in ones!
Use addition to check! Add your answer to the number you subtracted: . If you get the original number (), you're right!
You'll need to keep borrowing until you find a digit that's not zero! For example, with 400 - 7, you'd borrow from the hundreds place since the tens place is 0.
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