Subtract 7 from 625: Vertical Format Arithmetic Problem

Vertical Subtraction with Borrowing Techniques

625    7776 \begin{aligned} &625\\ -& \\ &~~~~7 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we calculate subtraction of 2 digits, and then we place
00:06 5 is less than 7
00:09 Therefore we subtract 1 from the tens, and add this amount to the ones
00:14 Meaning now instead of 5 we will have 15
00:19 Subtract the ones from the ones plus ten
00:24 Place in the ones
00:27 Place 0 in the missing digits
00:31 Subtract tens from tens, and place in tens
00:36 Subtract hundreds from hundreds, and place in hundreds
00:39 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

625    7776 \begin{aligned} &625\\ -& \\ &~~~~7 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of subtracting 7 from 625, we will use vertical subtraction. The alignment and borrowing process is as follows:

  • Align the numbers vertically. Here, we have 625625 minus 77, where 77 is in the units place.
  • Start with the rightmost digit. Since we have 55 in the units place of 625 and need to subtract 77, borrowing is necessary because 5 is smaller than 7.
  • Borrow from the tens place: - The tens digit in 625 is 22. We decrease 22 by 11, making it 11. - This means we now have 1515 (10 + 5) in the units place for our subtraction.
  • Subtract: 157=815 - 7 = 8. Write 88 in the units place of the result.
  • Move to the tens place: substract 10=11 - 0 = 1 as there is no number to subtract other than 00.
  • Finally, move to the hundreds place: 60=66 - 0 = 6. Thus, the hundreds digit remains 66.
  • This leaves us with the final subtraction result: 618618.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 618618.

3

Final Answer

618

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Place numbers vertically with matching place values aligned
  • Borrowing: When 5 < 7, borrow from tens: 15 - 7 = 8
  • Check: Add the answer back: 618 + 7 = 625 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting smaller digit from larger digit regardless of position
    Don't compute 7 - 5 = 2 when you see 5 is smaller than 7! This ignores place value and gives 622 instead of 618. Always borrow from the next place value when the top digit is smaller.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &15 \\ -& \\ &~~4 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 7 - 5 = 2 in the ones place?

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Because we're subtracting 7 from 5, not 5 from 7! When the bottom digit is larger, we need to borrow from the next place value to make subtraction possible.

How do I remember when to borrow?

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Simple rule: If the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, you need to borrow! Look at each column from right to left and check: is the top number big enough?

What happens to the tens place when I borrow?

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When you borrow 1 from the tens place, it becomes 10 in the ones place. So 22 becomes 11 in tens, and 55 becomes 1515 in ones!

How can I check if my subtraction is correct?

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Use addition to check! Add your answer to the number you subtracted: 618+7618 + 7. If you get the original number (625625), you're right!

What if there's a zero in the number I'm borrowing from?

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You'll need to keep borrowing until you find a digit that's not zero! For example, with 400 - 7, you'd borrow from the hundreds place since the tens place is 0.

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