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To solve this subtraction problem step-by-step, we perform the following:
First, align the numbers for vertical subtraction:
Step 1: Subtract the ones place:
The ones digit of (3) is smaller than the ones digit of (6). Therefore, we need to borrow.
Step 2: Subtract the tens place:
Now that we've borrowed, we are left with in the tens place of the top number:
Combine the results of the subtraction:
The final answer, after subtracting the two numbers, is .
Therefore, the solution to the problem is , which corresponds to choice 4.
17
\( \begin{aligned} &105 \\ -& \\ &~~~~3 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
You can't subtract a larger number from a smaller number in subtraction! When 3 < 6, you need to borrow 1 from the tens place, making it 13 - 6 = 7.
Borrowing means taking 1 ten from the tens place and converting it to 10 ones. So 83 becomes 7 tens and 13 ones, which is still equal to 83!
Always reduce the digit you're borrowing FROM. If you borrow from the tens place, reduce the tens digit by 1. The borrowed digit gets 10 added to it.
When borrowing from 0, you need to borrow from the next column first. For example, in 304 - 158, borrow from hundreds to make tens 10, then borrow from tens to make ones 14.
Use addition to check! Add your answer to the number you subtracted. If you get the original number, you're right: ✓
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