Surface Area Calculation: Find Total Area of 5 dm × 4 cm × 0.3 dm Box

Surface Area Calculation with Mixed Units

Calculate the surface area of the box shown in the diagram.

Pay attention to the units of measure!

5 dm5 dm5 dm4 cm4 cm4 cm0.3 dm0.3 dm0.3 dm

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the surface area of the box
00:05 First let's convert all measurements to the same unit (cm)
00:15 To convert from decimeters to cm multiply by 10
00:32 These are the side lengths in cm
00:38 Now let's use the formula to calculate the box's surface area
00:51 2 times the sum of face areas
00:56 Let's substitute the appropriate values and solve for the surface area
02:03 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Calculate the surface area of the box shown in the diagram.

Pay attention to the units of measure!

5 dm5 dm5 dm4 cm4 cm4 cm0.3 dm0.3 dm0.3 dm

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert all dimensions to the same unit.

  • Step 2: Apply the surface area formula for a cuboid.

  • Step 3: Calculate the total surface area.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert all dimensions to the same unit. For consistency, we will convert everything to decimeters (dm):

  • Width = 5 dm (already in dm)

  • Height = 4 cm. To convert cm to dm, divide by 10: 4cm=0.4dm 4 \, \text{cm} = 0.4 \, \text{dm} .

  • Depth = 0.3 dm (already in dm)

Step 2: Apply the surface area formula for a cuboid:

The surface area A A is given by:

A=2lw+2lh+2wh A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Where:

  • l=0.3dm l = 0.3 \, \text{dm} (depth)

  • w=5dm w = 5 \, \text{dm} (width)

  • h=0.4dm h = 0.4 \, \text{dm} (height converted to dm)

Substitute these values into the formula:

A=2(0.3)(5)+2(0.3)(0.4)+2(5)(0.4) A = 2(0.3)(5) + 2(0.3)(0.4) + 2(5)(0.4)

Step 3: Calculate the surface area:

A=2(1.5)+2(0.12)+2(2) A = 2(1.5) + 2(0.12) + 2(2)

A=3+0.24+4 A = 3 + 0.24 + 4

A=7.24dm2 A = 7.24 \, \text{dm}^2

Note that the question requires the surface area in different units.

Thus, 7.24 dm² is 72.4 cm²

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 72.4 cm².

3

Final Answer

72.4 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Unit Conversion: Convert all measurements to same unit before calculating
  • Technique: Use formula A=2lw+2lh+2wh A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh for rectangular boxes
  • Check: Verify units match in final answer: 7.24 dm² = 72.4 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using different units without converting first
    Don't mix dm and cm directly in calculations like 5 × 4 × 0.3 = wrong answer! This gives incorrect areas because units don't match. Always convert all dimensions to the same unit first, then apply the surface area formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A cuboid is shown below:

222333555

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert units before calculating?

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Units must be consistent throughout your calculation! Mixing dm and cm gives meaningless results. Convert everything to either dm or cm first, then calculate.

How do I remember the surface area formula?

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Think of a box having 6 faces: 2 identical front/back faces, 2 identical left/right faces, and 2 identical top/bottom faces. The formula A=2lw+2lh+2wh A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh adds up all 6 areas!

Should I convert to dm or cm?

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Either works fine! Just be consistent and check what units the answer choices use. In this problem, convert to dm for easier calculation, then convert final answer to cm if needed.

What if I forget to double each face area?

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Remember that each rectangular face appears twice on a box (opposite faces are identical). That's why we multiply each area calculation by 2 in the formula.

How do I convert between dm and cm?

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  • dm to cm: multiply by 10 (1 dm = 10 cm)
  • cm to dm: divide by 10 (10 cm = 1 dm)
  • For areas: 1 dm² = 100 cm²

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