Triangle Congruence: Proving ΔADB≅ΔCBD with Parallel Lines

Triangle Congruence with Parallel Line Properties

AD = BC

AD || BC

According to which theorem are the triangles ΔADB≅ΔCBD congruent?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

AD = BC

AD || BC

According to which theorem are the triangles ΔADB≅ΔCBD congruent?

AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

We are given: AD=BC

The angle ADB is equal to the angle CBD since AD is parallel to BC and the corresponding angles are equal between parallel lines.

DB=DB since it is a common side.

Therefore, we have two triangles that are congruent according to the S.A.S. (side, angle, side) theorem.

3

Final Answer

According to the S.A.S. theorem

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Given Information: Use parallel lines to identify equal corresponding angles
  • Technique: Apply SAS theorem: AD = BC, ∠ADB = ∠CBD, DB = DB
  • Check: Verify all three parts match: side-angle-side pattern complete ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming triangles are congruent without identifying the correct theorem
    Don't just say triangles look congruent without proving which parts are equal = wrong theorem choice! You might pick SSS when angles aren't proven equal, or ASA when you haven't identified the right angle relationships. Always identify exactly which sides and angles are equal first, then match to the correct congruence theorem.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the triangles in the diagram.

Which of the statements is true?

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which angles are equal when lines are parallel?

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When two lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal. In this problem, DB acts as the transversal cutting parallel lines AD and BC, making ∠ADB = ∠CBD.

Why can't I use SSS theorem here?

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For SSS, you need three pairs of equal sides. Here we only know AD = BC and DB = DB (common side). We don't know if AB = CD, so we can't use SSS.

What makes DB a common side?

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DB appears in both triangles △ADB and △CBD. Since it's the same line segment, DB = DB by the reflexive property - anything equals itself!

Could this be ASA instead of SAS?

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No, because we don't have two angles and the included side. We have one proven angle (from parallel lines), but we'd need another angle to be proven equal for ASA.

How do I remember the difference between SAS and ASA?

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  • SAS: Side-Angle-Side (angle is between the two sides)
  • ASA: Angle-Side-Angle (side is between the two angles)

The middle part is always between the outer two parts!

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