Sum of Interior Angles of a Polygon Practice Problems

Master polygon interior angle calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn the (n-2)×180° formula through guided exercises and real examples.

📚Practice Finding Interior Angle Sums
  • Apply the (n-2)×180° formula to calculate interior angle sums
  • Count polygon sides accurately for triangles through dodecagons
  • Solve problems with irregular and regular polygon shapes
  • Find individual angle measures in regular polygons by division
  • Work with complex polygons including concave and convex shapes
  • Master order of operations when using the interior angle formula

Understanding The Sum of the Interior Angles of a Polygon

Complete explanation with examples

We can very easily calculate the sum of the internal angles of a polygon using the following formula:

Size of the interior angles of a regular polygon

When: n= n = number of edges or sides of the polygon


In reality, the sum of all the internal angles of a polygon depends on the number of edges it has.
Steps to follow to find the sum of the internal angles of a polygon:

  1. Count how many sides it has.
  2. Place it in the formula and we will obtain the sum of the internal angles of the polygon.


Pay attention:

In the formula, there are parentheses that require us to first perform the operations of subtraction (first we will subtract 2 2 from the number of edges and only then multiply by 180 180 .)
Regardless of the polygon you have, concave, convex, or regular, thanks to this formula you will be able to find the sum of the internal angles of any polygon.

Detailed explanation

Practice The Sum of the Interior Angles of a Polygon

Test your knowledge with 1 quizzes

Shown below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle \( ∢\text{BCD} \).

AAABBBCCCDDD48119

Examples with solutions for The Sum of the Interior Angles of a Polygon

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

Step-by-Step Solution

The data in the drawing (which we will first write mathematically, using conventional notation):

BAD=101°ABC=87°CDA=68° \sphericalangle BAD=101\degree\\ \sphericalangle ABC=87\degree\\ \sphericalangle CDA=68\degree

Find:

BCD=? \sphericalangle BCD=\text{?} Solution:

We'll use the fact that the sum of angles in a concave quadrilateral is 360° 360\degree meaning that:

  1. BAD+ABC+BCD+CDA=360° \sphericalangle BAD+ \sphericalangle ABC+ \sphericalangle BCD+ \sphericalangle CDA=360\degree

Let's substitute the above data in 1:

  1. 101°+87°+BCD+68°=360° 101 \degree+ 87 \degree+ \sphericalangle BCD+ 68 \degree=360\degree

Now let's solve the resulting equation for the requested angle, we'll do this by moving terms:

  1. BCD=360°101°87°68° \sphericalangle BCD=360\degree- 101 \degree- 87 \degree - 68 \degree

  2. BCD=104° \sphericalangle BCD=104\degree Therefore the correct answer is answer B

Answer:

104

Video Solution
Exercise #2

The quadrilateral ABCD is shown below.

Calculate the size of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD7195120

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the measure of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} in quadrilateral ABCD ABCD , we apply the formula for the sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral:

  • The sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360 360^\circ .
  • Therefore, we have the equation: BAD+71+95+120=360 ∢\text{BAD} + 71^\circ + 95^\circ + 120^\circ = 360^\circ .

Solving for BAD ∢\text{BAD} :

  • Add the given angles: 71+95+120=286 71^\circ + 95^\circ + 120^\circ = 286^\circ .
  • Subtract the sum from 360 360^\circ : 360286=74 360^\circ - 286^\circ = 74^\circ .

Therefore, the measure of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} is 74 \boxed{74^\circ} .

The correct answer to the problem is 74\boxed{74}.

Answer:

74

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Shown below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD48119

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify all given angles and understand the setup.

  • Step 2: Apply the sum of angles in a quadrilateral formula.

  • Step 3: Calculate the unknown angle.

Now, let's solve:
Step 1: The problem states:

  • DAB=48 \angle \text{DAB} = 48^\circ

  • ADC=119 \angle \text{ADC} = 119^\circ

  • ABC=90 \angle \text{ABC} = 90^\circ since it's marked as a right angle.

Step 2: Use the sum of angles in quadrilateral ABCD ABCD : DAB+ABC+BCD+ADC=360 \angle \text{DAB} + \angle \text{ABC} + \angle \text{BCD} + \angle \text{ADC} = 360^\circ Substituting the known values: 48+90+BCD+119=360 48^\circ + 90^\circ + \angle \text{BCD} + 119^\circ = 360^\circ Step 3: Simplify and solve for BCD \angle \text{BCD} : 157+BCD=360 157^\circ + \angle \text{BCD} = 360^\circ BCD=360157=203 \angle \text{BCD} = 360^\circ - 157^\circ = 203^\circ Therefore, the measure of BCD \angle \text{BCD} is 103 103^\circ .

Thus, the size of angle BCD \angle \text{BCD} is 103 103^\circ .

Answer:

103

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at the quadrilateral below.
Calculate the size of angle BDC ∢\text{BDC} .

AAABBBDDDCCC3x-42x+86x+10x-2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation for the sum of the interior angles.
  • Step 2: Solve for x x .
  • Step 3: Calculate D ∠D using the value of x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The angles of quadrilateral ABCD are given as follows:
A=2x+8 ∠A = 2x + 8 , B=3x4 ∠B = 3x - 4 , C=6x+10 ∠C = 6x + 10 , and D=x2 ∠D = x - 2 .
According to the angle sum property of a quadrilateral, we have:

(2x+8)+(3x4)+(6x+10)+(x2)=360 (2x + 8) + (3x - 4) + (6x + 10) + (x - 2) = 360

Step 2: Simplify and solve for x x :

Combine like terms:
2x+3x+6x+x+84+102=360 2x + 3x + 6x + x + 8 - 4 + 10 - 2 = 360

This simplifies to:
12x+12=360 12x + 12 = 360

Subtract 12 from both sides:
12x=348 12x = 348

Divide both sides by 12 to isolate x x :
x=29 x = 29

Step 3: Substitute x=29 x = 29 into the expression for D=x2 ∠D = x - 2 :
D=292=27 ∠D = 29 - 2 = 27

Therefore, the measure of angle BDC ∢\text{BDC} or D ∠D is 27 degrees.

Answer:

27

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Look at the quadrilateral below.

Calculate the size of angle BAD ∢BAD .

AAABBBCCCDDDx+32x-25x-22x+11

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation for the sum of the angles of a quadrilateral.
  • Step 2: Solve for the variable xx.
  • Step 3: Calculate angle BAD \angle BAD using the determined value of xx.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We know that the sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360360^\circ. Therefore, we have:

(x+3)+(2x2)+(5x2)+(2x+11)=360 (x + 3) + (2x - 2) + (5x - 2) + (2x + 11) = 360

Step 2: Simplify the equation:

x+3+2x2+5x2+2x+11=360 x + 3 + 2x - 2 + 5x - 2 + 2x + 11 = 360

10x+10=360 10x + 10 = 360

Solve for xx by subtracting 10 from both sides:

10x=350 10x = 350

Divide both sides by 10:

x=35 x = 35

Step 3: Calculate BAD \angle BAD using x=35x = 35:

BAD=x+3=35+3=38 \angle BAD = x + 3 = 35 + 3 = 38^\circ

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 38\mathbf{38^\circ}.

Answer:

38

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the sum of interior angles of a polygon?

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The formula is (n-2)×180°, where n is the number of sides or edges of the polygon. This formula works for any polygon, whether it's regular, irregular, convex, or concave.

How do you find each interior angle of a regular polygon?

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First calculate the sum using (n-2)×180°, then divide by the number of angles (which equals the number of sides). For example, a regular hexagon has interior angle sum of 720°, so each angle is 720°÷6 = 120°.

Why do you subtract 2 in the interior angles formula?

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You subtract 2 because any polygon can be divided into (n-2) triangles by drawing diagonals from one vertex. Since each triangle has 180° total, multiplying by the number of triangles gives the polygon's total interior angle sum.

What are the interior angle sums for common polygons?

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Here are the most common ones: • Triangle (3 sides): 180° • Quadrilateral (4 sides): 360° • Pentagon (5 sides): 540° • Hexagon (6 sides): 720° • Octagon (8 sides): 1080°

Does the interior angle formula work for irregular polygons?

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Yes, the formula (n-2)×180° works for all polygons regardless of shape - regular, irregular, concave, or convex. The total sum depends only on the number of sides, not the individual angle sizes or polygon shape.

How do you count sides in complex polygons correctly?

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Number each side of the polygon sequentially to avoid missing or double-counting edges. Count every straight line segment that forms the polygon's boundary, including sides that may appear unusual in concave or irregular shapes.

What's the difference between interior and exterior angles of polygons?

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Interior angles are inside the polygon between adjacent sides, while exterior angles are outside formed by extending one side. Interior angles sum to (n-2)×180°, while exterior angles always sum to 360° for any polygon.

Can you use the interior angle formula for polygons with more than 10 sides?

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Absolutely! The formula works for any polygon with 3 or more sides. For example, a 15-sided polygon (pentadecagon) has interior angle sum of (15-2)×180° = 13×180° = 2340°.

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