Examples with solutions for Area of a Parallelogram: Using variables

Exercise #1

Calculate X based on the data in the figure:

S=21S=21S=21333XXX

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the area formula for a parallelogram:

  • Step 1: Identify and assign base and height. Assume XX is the base and the given side (3) is the height.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula S=b×hS = b \times h, where bb is base and hh is height.
  • Step 3: Since S=21S = 21, substitute it into the equation 21=X×321 = X \times 3.
  • Step 4: Solve for XX.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Assume XX is the base, and 3 is the height.

Step 2: Use the formula S=b×h=X×3S = b \times h = X \times 3.

Step 3: Substitute S=21S = 21:

21=X×3 21 = X \times 3

Step 4: Solve for XX:

X=213 X = \frac{21}{3}

Simplifying gives:

X=7 X = 7

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X=7 X = 7 .

Answer

7

Exercise #2

Calculate X based on the data from the figure:

S=45S=45S=45XXX555

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for a parallelogram's area.
  • Step 3: Rearrange and calculate the unknown X X .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have that the area S S is 45 45 and the base b b is 5 5 .

Step 2: We use the formula for the area of a parallelogram S=b×h S = b \times h , where in this case, h h is X X . So, we have:

45=5×X 45 = 5 \times X

Step 3: Rearrange the equation to solve for X X :

X=455 X = \frac{45}{5}

X=9 X = 9

Therefore, the length of side X X is 9 9 .

Answer

9

Exercise #3

Given the parallelogram of the figure

What is your area?

3X3X3X4Y4Y4YAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the area of the parallelogram, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the parallelogram.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
  • Step 3: Calculate using the given expressions for base and height.

Let's perform each step:

Step 1: From the problem, the base of the parallelogram is given as 3X3X and the height as 4Y4Y.

Step 2: Use the formula for the area AA of a parallelogram: A=base×heightA = \text{base} \times \text{height}.

Step 3: Plug these expressions into the formula:
A=3X×4YA = 3X \times 4Y

Perform the multiplication:

A=34XY=12XYA = 3 \cdot 4 \cdot X \cdot Y = 12XY

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 12XY12XY.

When comparing this result to the given answer choices, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 1: 12xy 12xy

Answer

12xy 12xy

Exercise #4

The area of the parallelogram ABCD is 392 cm².

Calculate X.

2X2X2X4X4X4XAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find X X , we use the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}

Given that the area is 392 cm2^2, and assuming 2X 2X is the base and 4X 4X is the height, we substitute these values into the formula:

392=(2X)×(4X) 392 = (2X) \times (4X)

Simplifying the right side gives us:

392=24X2=8X2 392 = 2 \cdot 4 \cdot X^2 = 8X^2

To solve for X2 X^2 , divide both sides by 8:

X2=3928 X^2 = \frac{392}{8}

X2=49 X^2 = 49

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

X=49 X = \sqrt{49}

X=7 X = 7

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X=7 X = 7 cm.

Answer

7 7 cm

Exercise #5

The area of parallelogram ABCD is 72Y cm².

Calculate DC.

999AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the side length DC DC of parallelogram ABCD ABCD with an area of 72ycm2 72y \, \text{cm}^2 :

  • Given: Area = 72ycm2 72y \, \text{cm}^2 and height = 9cm 9 \, \text{cm} (from the base).
  • Formula for area: Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Rearrange to solve for base DC DC : base=Areaheight \text{base} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{height}} .
  • Substitute the given values: base=72y9 \text{base} = \frac{72y}{9} .
  • Simplify: base=8y \text{base} = 8y .

Therefore, the length of DC DC is 8ycm 8y \, \text{cm} .

Answer

8y 8y

Exercise #6

Look at the parallelogram ABCD.

The area of ABCD is 4x 4x .

AE AE is the height of the parallelogram.

AE=2 AE=2

Calculate AD.

S=4XS=4XS=4X222DDDCCCBBBAAAEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze and calculate step by step:

The formula for the area of a parallelogram is given by:

Area=Base×Height \text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height}

We're given:

  • The area is 4x 4x .
  • The height AE=2 AE = 2 .

We need to find the base AD AD . Let's plug these values into the formula:

4x=AD×2 4x = AD \times 2

Now, solve for AD AD by dividing both sides by 2:

AD=4x2=2x AD = \frac{4x}{2} = 2x

Therefore, the length of AD AD is 2x 2x .

Answer

2X

Exercise #7

Calculate the area of the parallelogram ABCD according to the following data:

DA=11 DA=11

AB=20 AB=20

AE=x AE=x

111111202020XXXDDDAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram ABCD, we use the following information and process:

  • Step 1: Recognize that AB AB , which equals 20 units, is the base of the parallelogram.
  • Step 2: The height corresponding to this base is the line segment from A A perpendicular to CD CD , denoted AE=x AE = x .
  • Step 3: Use the formula for the area of a parallelogram: Area=base×height\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}.

Given:

  • Base AB=20 AB = 20 .
  • Height AE=x AE = x .
Now, applying the formula:

Area=AB×AE=20×x=20x \text{Area} = AB \times AE = 20 \times x = 20x

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram ABCD is 20x20x.

The correct answer is 20x\boxed{20x}.

Answer

20X

Exercise #8

ABCD is a parallelogram whose perimeter is equal to 22 cm.

Side AB is smaller by 5 than side AD

The height of the parallelogram for the side AD is 2 cm

What is the area of the parallelogram?

AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Setup and solve the equations for side lengths ABAB and ADAD.
  • Step 2: Calculate the area using the base ADAD and the given height of 2 cm.

Let's begin:

Step 1: Calculate side lengths

Given that the perimeter is 22 cm, we have:

\begin{equation} 2(AB + AD) = 22 \end{equation}

The equation simplifies to:

\begin{equation} AB + AD = 11 \end{equation}

We are also given:

\begin{equation} AB = AD - 5 \end{equation}

Substitute this in the first equation:

\begin{equation} (AD - 5) + AD = 11 \end{equation} \begin{equation} 2AD - 5 = 11 \end{equation} \begin{equation} 2AD = 16 \end{equation} \begin{equation} AD = 8 \end{equation}

Now, substitute AD=8AD = 8 back into the expression for ABAB:

\begin{equation} AB = 8 - 5 = 3 \end{equation}

Step 2: Calculate the area

With AD=8AD = 8 cm as the base (since the problem specifies height to ADAD) and the given height of 2 cm, the area is calculated as:

\begin{equation} A = \text{base} \times \text{height} = 8 \times 2 = 16 \, \text{cm}^2 \end{equation}

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 16 cm².

Answer

16 cm²

Exercise #9

Look at the parallelogram in the figure below.

The length of the height and side AB have a ratio of 4:1.

Express the area of the parallelogram in terms of X.

2X2X2XAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram, we first use the given ratio of 4:1 between the height and side AB AB . This tells us that if side AB AB is 2X 2X , then the height must be four times smaller, because we are considering the ratio in terms of the order given heightAB=4:1 \frac{\text{height}}{\text{AB}} = 4:1 .

Given side AB=2X AB = 2X , the height of the parallelogram is:

height=14×2X=12X \text{height} = \frac{1}{4} \times 2X = \frac{1}{2}X .

Now, we calculate the area of the parallelogram using the formula:

Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Here, base = 2X 2X , and height = 12X \frac{1}{2}X .

Thus,

Area=2X×12X=X×X=X2 \text{Area} = 2X \times \frac{1}{2}X = X \times X = X^2 .

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is x2 x^2 .

Answer

x2 x^2

Exercise #10

ABCD is a parallelogram whose perimeter is equal to 24 cm.

The side of the parallelogram is two times greater than the adjacent side (AB>AD).

CE is the height of the side AB

The area of the parallelogram is 24 cm².

Find the height of CE

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The perimeter of the parallelogram is calculated as follows:

SABCD=AB+BC+CD+DA S_{ABCD}=AB+BC+CD+DA Since ABCD is a parallelogram, each pair of opposite sides is equal, and therefore, AB=DC and AD=BC

According to the figure that the side of the parallelogram is 2 times larger than the side adjacent to it, it can be argued thatAB=DC=2BC AB=DC=2BC

We inut the data we know in the formula to calculate the perimeter:

PABCD=2BC+BC+2BC+BC P_{ABCD}=2BC+BC+2BC+BC

We replace the given perimeter in the formula and add up all the BC coefficients accordingly:

24=6BC 24=6BC

We divide the two sections by 6

24:6=6BC:6 24:6=6BC:6

BC=4 BC=4

We know thatAB=DC=2BC AB=DC=2BC We replace the data we obtained (BC=4)

AB=DC=2×4=8 AB=DC=2\times4=8

As ABCD is a parallelogram, then all pairs of opposite sides are equal, therefore BC=AD=4

To find EC we use the formula:AABCD=AB×EC A_{ABCD}=AB\times EC

We replace the existing data:

24=8×EC 24=8\times EC

We divide the two sections by 824:8=8EC:8 24:8=8EC:8

3=EC 3=EC

Answer

3 cm

Exercise #11

ABCD is a parallelogram whose perimeter is equal to 22 cm.

AC=4 height of the parallelogram for side CD is 3 cm

Calculate the area of the parallelogram

444AAABBBDDDCCC

Video Solution

Answer

21 cm².

Exercise #12

Below is the parallelogram ABCD.

AD = 2X

DC = 1.5X

FC = 7

Calculate AE.

1.5X1.5X1.5X777AAABBBCCCDDDFFFEEE2X

Video Solution

Answer

913 9\frac{1}{3} cm

Exercise #13

Using the data from the figure, calculate X:

S=36S=36S=36333222XXX

Video Solution

Answer

10

Exercise #14

The circumference of the circle in the diagram is 36a2 36a^2 cm.

BO is the radius.

ABCD is a parallelogram.
BO is perpendicular to DC.

DC = 4a \frac{4}{a}

What is the area of the parallelogram?

BBBOOOCCCDDDAAA

Video Solution

Answer

72aπ 72\frac{a}{\pi} cm²