Examples with solutions for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division: Decimal numbers

Exercise #1

7(5)+8.5+(13)=? -7-(-5)+8.5+(-13)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by expanding the parentheses. Make sure to pay attention to the minus and plus signs, which change accordingly:

(5)=5 -(-5)=5

8.5+(13)=8.513 8.5+(-13)=8.5-13

We should obtain the following:

7+5+8.513= -7+5+8.5-13=

Now let's solve the exercise from left to right:

2+8.513= -2+8.5-13=

6.513=6.5 6.5-13=-6.5

Answer

6.5 -6.5

Exercise #2

7.5+(9.5)+5+(13.5)=? 7.5+(-9.5)+5+(-13.5)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by expanding the parentheses whilst paying attention to the minus and plus signs, which change accordingly:

+(9.5)=9.5 +(-9.5)=-9.5

+(13)=13 +(-13)=-13

We should obtain the following:

7.59.5+513.5= 7.5-9.5+5-13.5=

Now let's solve the exercise from left to right:

2+513.5= -2+5-13.5=

313.5=10.5 3-13.5=-10.5

Answer

10.5 -10.5

Exercise #3

Solve the following problem using the order of operations:

0.50.1:0.2= 0.5-0.1:0.2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations in arithmetic, multiplication and division take precedence over addition and subtraction.

We'll start with the division operation and write the fractions as decimal fractions, then as simple fractions:

0.1:0.2=0.10.2=12 0.1:0.2=\frac{0.1}{0.2}=\frac{1}{2}

In the next step, we'll write the decimal fraction 0.5 as a simple fraction:

0.5=12 0.5=\frac{1}{2}

Lastly we will solve the problem:

1212=0 \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0

Answer

0

Exercise #4

0.4×(3+1)= 0.4 \times (3+1) =

Step-by-Step Solution

First, calculate the expression inside the parentheses: 3+1 3 + 1 equals 4 4 .

Then multiply 0.4 0.4 by 4 4 to get 1.6 1.6 .

Answer

1.6

Exercise #5

4.5+12.5+10.513.5=? 4.5+12.5+10.5-13.5=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the exercise from left to right since we are only dealing with addition and subtraction operations:

4.5+12.5=17 4.5+12.5=17

17+10.5=27.5 17+10.5=27.5

27.513.5=14 27.5-13.5=14

Answer

14 14

Exercise #6

3.5×4+16×2.5=? 3.5\times4+16\times2.5=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations rules, we must first solve the multiplication exercises and then add them together:

(3.5×4)+(16×2.5)= (3.5\times4)+(16\times2.5)=

14+40=54 14+40=54

Answer

54 54