Order of Operations Practice Problems | PEMDAS/BODMAS

Master PEMDAS and BODMAS with step-by-step practice problems. Learn parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction order.

๐Ÿ“šWhat You'll Master with Order of Operations Practice
  • Apply PEMDAS/BODMAS rules to solve complex mathematical expressions correctly
  • Master parentheses calculations and nested bracket operations step-by-step
  • Solve expressions with exponents, powers, and roots in proper sequence
  • Practice multiplication and division operations from left to right
  • Complete addition and subtraction calculations following order rules
  • Tackle real-world word problems using order of operations principles

Understanding The Order of Operations

Complete explanation with examples

The order of operations is a convention used to determine which operations are performed first. In every math exercise that combines more than one operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc.), each operation must be performed in a specific order:

  1. Parentheses
  2. Powers and Roots
  3. Multiplication and division (from left to right)
  4. Addition and subtraction (from left to right)
  • When a type of operation is repeated in an exercise, they must be solved in order from left to right.
Illustration of BODMAS/PEMDAS rule hierarchy for arithmetic operations: Brackets/Parentheses, Order/Exponents, Division/Multiplication, Addition/Subtraction explained for basic mathematical calculations.

Detailed explanation

Practice The Order of Operations

Test your knowledge with 44 quizzes

\( 30+6-5+7-17= \)

Examples with solutions for The Order of Operations

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

What is the result of the following equation?

36โˆ’4รท2 36-4\div2

Step-by-Step Solution

The given equation is 36โˆ’4รท2 36 - 4 \div 2 . To solve this, we must follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).


Step 1: Division

  • Identify the division operation in the equation: 4รท2 4 \div 2 .

  • Perform the division: 4รท2=2 4 \div 2 = 2 .


Now the equation becomes: 36โˆ’2 36 - 2 .


Step 2: Subtraction

  • Perform the subtraction: 36โˆ’2=34 36 - 2 = 34 .

Therefore, the result of the equation 36โˆ’4รท2 36 - 4 \div 2 is 34 34 .

Answer:

34

Video Solution
Exercise #2

100+5โˆ’100+5 100+5-100+5

Step-by-Step Solution

100+5โˆ’100+5=105โˆ’100+5=5+5=10 100+5-100+5=105-100+5=5+5=10

Answer:

10

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Solve:

3โˆ’4+2+1 3-4+2+1

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the substitution property to arrange the exercise a bit more comfortably, we will add parentheses to the addition operation:
(3+2+1)โˆ’4= (3+2+1)-4=
We first solve the addition, from left to right:
3+2=5 3+2=5

5+1=6 5+1=6
And finally, we subtract:

6โˆ’4=2 6-4=2

Answer:

2

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve:

9โˆ’3+4โˆ’2 9-3+4-2

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the rules of the order of operations, we will solve the exercise from left to right since it only has addition and subtraction operations:

9โˆ’3=6 9-3=6

6+4=10 6+4=10

10โˆ’2=8 10-2=8

Answer:

8

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve:

โˆ’5+4+1โˆ’3 -5+4+1-3

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, addition and subtraction are on the same level and, therefore, must be resolved from left to right.

However, in the exercise we can use the substitution property to make solving simpler.

-5+4+1-3

4+1-5-3

5-5-3

0-3

-3

Answer:

โˆ’3 -3

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the correct order of operations in math?

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The order of operations follows PEMDAS/BODMAS: 1) Parentheses/Brackets, 2) Exponents/Orders (powers and roots), 3) Multiplication and Division (left to right), 4) Addition and Subtraction (left to right). This ensures everyone gets the same answer when solving mathematical expressions.

Why do we solve 4 + 5 ร— 7 as 39 instead of 63?

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According to order of operations rules, multiplication comes before addition. So we first calculate 5 ร— 7 = 35, then add 4 to get 39. If we added first (4 + 5 = 9), then multiplied by 7, we'd incorrectly get 63.

How do you solve expressions with multiple parentheses?

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Work from the innermost parentheses outward. For nested parentheses like ((2 + 3) ร— 4), solve the inner parentheses first: (2 + 3) = 5, giving you (5 ร— 4) = 20. Always complete all operations inside parentheses before moving to the next step.

Do multiplication and division have the same priority?

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Yes, multiplication and division have equal priority in the order of operations. When both appear in an expression, solve them from left to right. For example, in 12 รท 4 ร— 3, first divide: 12 รท 4 = 3, then multiply: 3 ร— 3 = 9.

What's the difference between PEMDAS and BODMAS?

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PEMDAS and BODMAS are the same rule with different names: PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) is used in the US, while BODMAS (Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction) is used in the UK. Both follow identical mathematical principles.

How do you handle exponents in order of operations?

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Exponents (powers and roots) are calculated after parentheses but before multiplication and division. In 4 + 3 ร— 3ยฒ ร— (7-5), solve in this order: 1) Parentheses: (7-5) = 2, 2) Exponent: 3ยฒ = 9, 3) Multiplication: 3 ร— 9 ร— 2 = 54, 4) Addition: 4 + 54 = 58.

What are common order of operations mistakes students make?

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The most common mistakes include: solving operations left to right without following PEMDAS, forgetting to solve parentheses first, treating addition and subtraction as having different priorities (they're equal), and not recognizing that multiplication by juxtaposition (like 2(3+4)) means multiplication.

Can you use order of operations in word problems?

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Absolutely! Word problems often require order of operations. For example: 'A field has 13 bushes with 5 flowers each, minus 30 picked flowers, plus 9 plants with 2 flowers each, minus 10 picked flowers.' This becomes (5ร—13-30)+(9ร—2-10) = (65-30)+(18-10) = 35+8 = 43 flowers remaining.

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