Examples with solutions for Perimeter of a Rectangle: Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula

Exercise #1

If the rectangle below has a perimeter of 18.

Calculate X using the given data:

XXX333

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since we are given the perimeter, and in a rectangle opposite sides are equal, let's add up all the sides:

X+X+3+3=18 X+X+3+3=18

X+X+6=18 X+X+6=18

2X=186 2X=18-6

2X=12 2X=12

Let's divide both sides by 2:

X=6 X=6

Answer

6

Exercise #2

Below is a rectangle with a perimeter of 23.

Calculate X.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.
  • Step 2: Substitute the given values into the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for XX.
  • Step 4: Confirm the resulting value with the choices provided.

Step 1: The perimeter PP of a rectangle is given by the formula:
P=2(l+w)P = 2(l + w), where ll is the length and ww is the width.

Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula:
23=2(5+X)23 = 2(5 + X)

Step 3: Solve for XX:

  • Divide both sides by 2:
    23=2(5+X)232=5+X23 = 2(5 + X) \Rightarrow \frac{23}{2} = 5 + X
  • Simplify 232\frac{23}{2} to get 11.511.5:
    11.5=5+X11.5 = 5 + X
  • Subtract 5 from both sides to isolate XX:
    X=11.55X = 11.5 - 5
  • Simplify to find X=6.5X = 6.5

Therefore, the length of the missing side XX is 6.56.5.

Answer

6.5